Let be an odd prime number with q an odd integer. Let δ (resp. φ) be an odd (resp. even) Dirichlet character of conductor p and order (resp. order dividing q), and let ψₙ be an even character of conductor and order pⁿ. We put χ = δφψₙ, whose value is contained in . It is well known that the Bernoulli number is not zero, which is shown in an analytic way. In the extreme cases and q, we show, in an algebraic and elementary manner, a stronger nonvanishing result: for any pⁿth root ξ of unity, where is the trace map from Kₙ to K₁.
@article{bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa159-4-6, author = {Humio Ichimura}, title = {Nonvanishing of a certain Bernoulli number and a related topic}, journal = {Acta Arithmetica}, volume = {161}, year = {2013}, pages = {375-386}, zbl = {1284.11143}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa159-4-6} }
Humio Ichimura. Nonvanishing of a certain Bernoulli number and a related topic. Acta Arithmetica, Tome 161 (2013) pp. 375-386. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-doi-10_4064-aa159-4-6/