In questo articolo vengono brevemente presentate le principali analogie tra il problema dell'andamento all'equilibrio delle molecole di un gas rarefatto e la formazione delle code di potenza nella distribuzione della ricchezza in una società di agenti. L'approccio della meccanica statistica al succitato problema di origine economica ha fornito infatti in questi ultimi anni una spiegazione particolarmente convincente sul fenomeno della formazione delle code di potenza di Pareto.
This article briefly introduces the main similarities between the problem of the trend to equilibrium of the molecules of a rarefied gas and the formation of the power tails in the distribution of wealth in a multi-agent society. The approach of statistical mechanics to the above mentioned problem of economic nature in fact provided in recent years a particularly convincing explanation on the phenomenon of formation of Pareto tails.
@article{RUMI_2016_1_1_1_21_0, author = {Giuseppe Toscani}, title = {Sulle code di potenza di Pareto}, journal = {Matematica, Cultura e Societ\`a. Rivista dell'Unione Matematica Italiana}, volume = {1}, year = {2016}, pages = {21-30}, mrnumber = {3559736}, language = {it}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/RUMI_2016_1_1_1_21_0} }
Toscani, Giuseppe. Sulle code di potenza di Pareto. Matematica, Cultura e Società. Rivista dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, Tome 1 (2016) pp. 21-30. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/RUMI_2016_1_1_1_21_0/
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