We consider in this paper the problem of finding appropriate models for Large Eddy Simulations of turbulent incompressible flows from a mathematical point of view. The Smagorinsky model is analyzed and the vorticity formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations is used to explore more efficient subgrid-scale models as minimal regularizations of these equations. Two classes of variants of the Smagorinsky model emerge from this approach: a model based on anisotropic turbulent viscosity and a selective model based on vorticity angles. The efficiency of these models is demonstrated by comparisons with reference results on decaying turbulence experiments.
@article{M2AN_2003__37_1_187_0, author = {Cottet, Georges-Henri and Jiroveanu, Delia and Michaux, Bertrand}, title = {Vorticity dynamics and turbulence models for large-Eddy simulations}, journal = {ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Mod\'elisation Math\'ematique et Analyse Num\'erique}, volume = {37}, year = {2003}, pages = {187-207}, doi = {10.1051/m2an:2003013}, mrnumber = {1972658}, zbl = {1044.35051}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/M2AN_2003__37_1_187_0} }
Cottet, Georges-Henri; Jiroveanu, Delia; Michaux, Bertrand. Vorticity dynamics and turbulence models for large-Eddy simulations. ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique, Tome 37 (2003) pp. 187-207. doi : 10.1051/m2an:2003013. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/M2AN_2003__37_1_187_0/
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