Computing the image of a regular language by the transitive closure of a relation is a central question in regular model checking. In a recent paper Bouajjani et al. [IEEE Comput. Soc. (2001) 399-408] proved that the class of regular languages - called APC - of the form , where the union is finite and each is either a single symbol or a language of the form with a subset of the alphabet, is closed under all semi-commutation relations . Moreover a recursive algorithm on the regular expressions was given to compute . This paper provides a new approach, based on automata, for the same problem. Our approach produces a simpler and more efficient algorithm which furthermore works for a larger class of regular languages closed under union, intersection, semi-commutation relations and conjugacy. The existence of this new class, Pol, answers the open question proposed in the paper of Bouajjani et al.
@article{ITA_2008__42_2_197_0, author = {C\'ec\'e, G\'erard and H\'eam, Pierre-Cyrille and Mainier, Yann}, title = {Efficiency of automata in semi-commutation verification techniques}, journal = {RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Th\'eorique et Applications}, volume = {42}, year = {2008}, pages = {197-215}, doi = {10.1051/ita:2007029}, mrnumber = {2401258}, zbl = {1144.68039}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/ITA_2008__42_2_197_0} }
Cécé, Gérard; Héam, Pierre-Cyrille; Mainier, Yann. Efficiency of automata in semi-commutation verification techniques. RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 42 (2008) pp. 197-215. doi : 10.1051/ita:2007029. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/ITA_2008__42_2_197_0/
[1] On-the-fly analysis of systems with unbounded, lossy FIFO channels, in CAV'98. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 1427 (1998) 305-322. | MR 1729044
, and ,[2] Algorithmic verification of lossy channel systems: An appliction to the bounded retransmission protocol, in TACAS'99. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 1579 (1999) 208-222.
, and ,[3] Algorithmic improvements in regular model checking, in CAV'03. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2725 (2003) 236-248. | MR 2081265
, , and ,[4] Transductions and Context-Free Languages. B.G. Teubner, Stuttgart (1979). | MR 549481 | Zbl 0424.68040
,[5] Symbolic verification of communication protocols with infinite state spaces using QDDs 1102 (1996) 1-12.
and ,[6] Verifying systems with infinite but regular state spaces. In CAV'98. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 1427 (1998) 88-97. | MR 1729031
and ,[7] Permutation rewriting and algorithmic verification, in LICS'01. IEEE Comput. Soc. (2001) 399-408.
, and ,[8] Hierarchies of aperiodic languages, 10 (1976) 33-49. | Numdam | Numdam | MR 428813 | Zbl 0332.68056
,[9] Characterizations of locally testable languages. 4 (1973) 243-271. | MR 319404 | Zbl 0255.94032
and ,[10] Clôture transitives de semi-commutations et model-checking régulier, in AFADL'04 (2004).
, and ,[11] Partial commutation and traces, in Handbook on Formal Languages, volume III, edited by G. Rozenberg and A. Salomaa, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York (1997). | MR 1470025
and ,[12] Ed. Book of Traces. World Scientific, Singapore (1995). | MR 1478992
and ,[13] Modeling literal morphisms by shuffle. Semigroup Forum 56 (1998) 225-227. | MR 1490294 | Zbl 0982.20056
and ,[14] A partial approach to model checking. Inform. Comput. 110 (1994) 305-326. | MR 1276739 | Zbl 0806.68079
and ,[15] On a conjecture of schnoebelen, in DLT'03. (2003). | Zbl 1037.68075
and ,[16] Shuffle on positive varieties of languages. 312 (2004) 433-461. | MR 2028943 | Zbl 1143.68431
and ,[17] On the trace product and some families of languages closed under partial commutations. 9 (2004) 61-79. | MR 2073244 | Zbl 1102.68065
, and ,[18] Some complexity results for polynomial rational expressions. 299 (2003). | MR 1973175 | Zbl 1042.68063
,[19] Introduction to automata theory, languages, and computation. Addison-Wesley (1980). | MR 645539 | Zbl 0426.68001
and ,[20] The Objective Caml system, release 3.06. Inria, 2002.
, , , , and ,[21] The regular viewpoint on pa-processes, in 9th Int. Conf. Concurrency Theory (CONCUR'98). . 1466 (1998). | MR 1678717 | Zbl 0932.68052
and ,[22] Variété de langages et opérations. 7 (1978) 197-210. | MR 509017 | Zbl 0398.68035
,[23] Varieties of formal languages. Foundations of Computer Science (1984). | MR 752695 | Zbl 0632.68069
,[24] Polynomial closure and unambiguous product. Theor. Comput. Syst. 30 (1997) 1-39. | MR 1450862 | Zbl 0872.68119
and ,[25] Decomposable regular languages and the shuffle operator. EATCS Bull. 67 (1999) 283-289.
,[26] Finite semigroups varieties of the form VD. 36 (1985) 53-94. | MR 782639 | Zbl 0561.20042
,[27] Diamonds are forever: the variety da, in International Conference on Semigroups, Algorithms, Automata and Languages (2002). | MR 2023803 | Zbl 1031.20049
and ,[28] Classifying regular events in symbolic logic. 25 (1982) 360-375. | MR 684265 | Zbl 0503.68055
,[29] Classification of finite monoids: the language approach. 14 (1981) 195-208. | MR 614416 | Zbl 0471.20055
,[30] Regular model checking using widening techniques, in 1st Vepas Workshop, volume 50 of Electronic Notes in TCS (2001).
.