Balance properties of the fixed point of the substitution associated to quadratic simple Pisot numbers
Turek, Ondřej
RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 41 (2007), p. 123-135 / Harvested from Numdam

In this paper we will deal with the balance properties of the infinite binary words associated to β-integers when β is a quadratic simple Pisot number. Those words are the fixed points of the morphisms of the type ϕ(A)=A p B, ϕ(B)=A q for p, q, pq, where β=p+p 2 +4q 2. We will prove that such word is t-balanced with t=1+(p-1)/(p+1-q). Finally, in the case that p<q it is known [B. Adamczewski, Theoret. Comput. Sci. 273 (2002) 197-224] that the fixed point of the substitution ϕ(A)=A p B, ϕ(B)=A q is not m-balanced for any m. We exhibit an infinite sequence of pairs of words with the unbalance property.

@article{ITA_2007__41_2_123_0,
     author = {Turek, Ond\v rej},
     title = {Balance properties of the fixed point of the substitution associated to quadratic simple Pisot numbers},
     journal = {RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Th\'eorique et Applications},
     volume = {41},
     year = {2007},
     pages = {123-135},
     doi = {10.1051/ita:2007009},
     mrnumber = {2350639},
     zbl = {pre05235503},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/ITA_2007__41_2_123_0}
}
Turek, Ondřej. Balance properties of the fixed point of the substitution associated to quadratic simple Pisot numbers. RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 41 (2007) pp. 123-135. doi : 10.1051/ita:2007009. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/ITA_2007__41_2_123_0/

[1] B. Adamczewski, Balances for fixed points of primitive substitutions. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 273 (2002) 197-224. | Zbl 1059.68083

[2] F. Bassino, Beta-expansions for cubic Pisot numbers, in LATIN'02, Springer. Lect. notes Comput. Sci. 2286 (2002) 141-152. | Zbl pre02086225

[3] V. Berthé and R. Tijdeman, Balance properties of multi-dimensional words. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 60 (1938) 815-866. | Zbl 0997.68091

[4] E.M. Coven and G.A. Hedlund, Sequences with minimal block growth. Math. Systems Theory 7 (1973) 138-153. | Zbl 0256.54028

[5] Ch. Frougny and B. Solomyak, Finite beta-expansions. Ergod. Theor. Dyn. Syst. 12 (1992) 713-723. | Zbl 0814.68065

[6] Ch. Frougny, J.P. Gazeau and J. Krejcar, Additive and multiplicative properties of point-sets based on beta-integers. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 303 (2003) 491-516. | Zbl 1036.11034

[7] Ch. Frougny, E. Pelantová and Z. Masáková, Complexity of infinite words associated with beta-expansions. RAIRO-Inf. Theor. Appl. 38 (2004) 163-185. | Numdam | Numdam | Zbl 1104.11013

[8] M. Lothaire, Algebraic combinatorics on words. Cambridge University Press (2002). | MR 1905123 | Zbl 1001.68093

[9] M. Morse and G.A. Hedlund, Symbolic dynamics. Amer. J. Math. 60 (1938) 815-866. | JFM 64.0798.04

[10] M. Morse and G.A. Hedlund, Symbolic dynamics II. Sturmian Trajectories. Amer. J. Math. 62 (1940) 1-42. | JFM 66.0188.03

[11] O. Turek, Complexity and balances of the infinite word of β-integers for β=1+3, in Proc. of WORDS'03, Turku (2003) 138-148. | Zbl 1040.68090

[12] L. Vuillon, Balanced words. Bull. Belg. Math. Soc. Simon Stevin 10 (2003) 787-805. | Zbl 1070.68129