We introduce a new model of cellular automaton called a one-dimensional number-conserving partitioned cellular automaton (NC-PCA). An NC-PCA is a system such that a state of a cell is represented by a triple of non-negative integers, and the total (i.e., sum) of integers over the configuration is conserved throughout its evolving (computing) process. It can be thought as a kind of modelization of the physical conservation law of mass (particles) or energy. We also define a reversible version of NC-PCA, and prove that a reversible NC-PCA is computation-universal. It is proved by showing that a reversible two-counter machine, which has been known to be universal, can be simulated by a reversible NC-PCA.
@article{ITA_2001__35_3_239_0, author = {Morita, Kenichi and Imai, Katsunobu}, title = {Number-conserving reversible cellular automata and their computation-universality}, journal = {RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Th\'eorique et Applications}, volume = {35}, year = {2001}, pages = {239-258}, mrnumber = {1869216}, zbl = {1014.68102}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/ITA_2001__35_3_239_0} }
Morita, Kenichi; Imai, Katsunobu. Number-conserving reversible cellular automata and their computation-universality. RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications, Tome 35 (2001) pp. 239-258. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/ITA_2001__35_3_239_0/
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