@article{GDZPPN002065975,
title = {The Smale invariant of a knot.},
journal = {Commentarii mathematici Helvetici},
volume = {60},
year = {1985},
pages = {615-627},
zbl = {0586.57017},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/GDZPPN002065975}
}
Hughes, John F.; Melvin, Paul M. The Smale invariant of a knot.. Commentarii mathematici Helvetici, Tome 60 (1985) pp. 615-627. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/GDZPPN002065975/