Spazi di moduli di fasci aritmeticamente Cohen-Macaulay su varietà di Fano della serie principale
Brambilla, Maria Chiara ; Faenzi, Daniele
Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, Tome 2 (2009), p. 71-91 / Harvested from Biblioteca Digitale Italiana di Matematica

In the first part of the paper we complete the classification of the arithmetical Cohen-Macaulay vector bundles of rank 2 on a smooth prime Fano threefold. In the second part, we study some moduli spaces of these vector bundles, using the decomposition of the derived category of X provided by Kuznetsov, when the genus of X is 7 or 9. This allows to prove that such moduli spaces are birational to Brill-Noether varieties of vector bundles on a smooth projective curve Γ. When the second Chern class is low we are able to give a more precise description of the moduli space of rank-2 semistable sheaves with fixed Chern classes 𝐌X(2,c1,c2). If g=7, we show that the moduli space 𝐌X(2,1,6) is isomorphic to a smooth irreducible Brill-Noether variety of dimension 3. Moreover the set of vector bundles contained in 𝐌X(2,0,4) is smooth irreducible of dimension 5. If g=9, we prove that 𝐌X(2,1,7) is isomorphic to the blow-up of Pic(Γ), where Γ is a plane smooth quartic. If g=12, an open set of 𝐌X(2,1,d) can be described as a quotient with respect to the action of a semisimple group in terms of monads.

Publié le : 2009-02-01
@article{BUMI_2009_9_2_1_71_0,
     author = {Maria Chiara Brambilla and Daniele Faenzi},
     title = {Spazi di moduli di fasci aritmeticamente Cohen-Macaulay su variet\`a di Fano della serie principale},
     journal = {Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana},
     volume = {2},
     year = {2009},
     pages = {71-91},
     zbl = {1180.14044},
     mrnumber = {2493645},
     language = {it},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/BUMI_2009_9_2_1_71_0}
}
Brambilla, Maria Chiara; Faenzi, Daniele. Spazi di moduli di fasci aritmeticamente Cohen-Macaulay su varietà di Fano della serie principale. Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, Tome 2 (2009) pp. 71-91. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/BUMI_2009_9_2_1_71_0/

[AK80] Altman, Allen B. - Kleiman, Steven L., Compactifying the Picard scheme, Adv. in Math. 35, no. 1 (1980), 50-112. | MR 555258 | Zbl 0427.14015

[AC00] Arrondo, Enrique - Costa, Laura, Vector bundles on Fano 3-folds without intermediate cohomology, Comm. Algebra, 28, no. 8 (2000), 3899-3911. | MR 1767596 | Zbl 1004.14010

[AF06] Arrondo, Enrique - Faenzi, Daniele, Vector bundles with no intermediate cohomology on Fano threefolds of type V22 , Pacific J. Math., 225, no. 2 (2006), 201-220. | MR 2233732 | Zbl 1123.14025

[AHDM78] Atiyah, Michael F. - Hitchin, Nigel J. - Drinfel'D, Vladimir G. - Manin, Yuri I., Construction of instantons, Phys. Lett. A, 65, no. 3 (1978), 185-187. | MR 598562 | Zbl 0424.14004

[BH78] Barth, Wolf - Hulek, Klaus, Monads and moduli of vector bundles, Manuscripta Math. 25, no. 4 (1978), 323-347. | MR 509589 | Zbl 0395.14007

[BF07a] Brambilla, Maria Chiara - Faenzi, Daniele, Vector bundles on Fano threefolds of genus 7 and Brill-Noether loci, Preprint, 2007. | MR 3189780 | Zbl 1300.14040

[BF08a] Brambilla, Maria Chiara - Faenzi, Daniele, Moduli spaces of rank 2 ACM bundles on prime Fano threefolds, Arxiv preprint, http://arxiv.org/abs/ 0806.2265, 2008. | MR 2785867 | Zbl 1223.14047

[BF08b] Brambilla, Maria Chiara - Faenzi, Daniele, Rank 2 ACM bundles with trivial determinant on Fano threefolds of genus 7, Preprint, 2008. | MR 2785867 | Zbl 1223.14047

[BF08c] Brambilla, Maria Chiara - Faenzi, Daniele, Rank 2 stable sheaves with odd determinant on Fano threefolds of genus 9, Preprint, 2008. | Zbl 1286.14059

[BGS87] Buchweitz, Ragnar-Olaf - Greuel, Gert-Martin - Schreyer, Frank-Olaf, Cohen-Macaulay modules on hypersurface singularities. II, Invent. Math., 88, no. 1 (1987), 165-182. | MR 877011

[CDH05] Casanellas, Marta - Drozd, Elena - Hartshorne, Robin, Gorenstein liaison and ACM sheaves, J. Reine Angew. Math., 584 (2005), 149-171. | MR 2155088

[CH04] Casanellas, Marta - Hartshorne, Robin, Gorenstein biliaison and ACM sheaves, J. Algebra, 278, no. 1 (2004), 314-341. | MR 2068080

[Dru00] Druel, Stéphane, Espace des modules des faisceaux de rang 2 semi-stables de classes de Chern c1=0, c2=2 et c3=0 sur la cubique de 𝐏4, Internat. Math. Res. Notices, no. 19 (2000), 985-1004. | MR 1792346

[EH88] Eisenbud, David - Herzog, Jürgen, The classification of homogeneous Cohen-Macaulay rings of finite representation type, Math. Ann., 280, no. 2 (1988), 347-352. | MR 929541 | Zbl 0616.13011

[Fae07] Faenzi, Daniele, Bundles over Fano threefolds of type V22 , Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 186, no. 1 (2007), 1-24. | MR 2263329 | Zbl 1232.14025

[Fan37] Fano, Gino, Sulle varietà a tre dimensioni a curve-sezioni canoniche, Mem. R. Acad. D'Italia, 8, (1937), 23-64. | Zbl 0015.37201

[GLN06] Gruson, Laurent - Laytimi, Fatima - Nagaraj, Donihakkalu S., On prime Fano threefolds of genus 9, Internat. J. Math., 17, no. 3 (2006), 253-261. | MR 2215149 | Zbl 1094.14027

[Gor90] Gorodentsev, Alexei L., Exceptional objects and mutations in derived categories, Helices and vector bundles, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 148, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1990, pp. 57-73. | MR 1074783

[Har77] Hartshorne, Robin, Algebraic geometry, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, No. 52. | MR 463157

[HL97] Huybrechts, Daniel - Lehn, Manfred, The geometry of moduli spaces of sheaves, Aspects of Mathematics, E31, Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1997. | MR 1450870 | Zbl 0872.14002

[Hor64] Horrocks, Geoffrey, Vector bundles on the punctured spectrum of a local ring, Proc. London Math. Soc. (3) 14 (1964), 689-713. | MR 169877 | Zbl 0126.16801

[Ili03] Iliev, Atanas, The Sp3-Grassmannian and duality for prime Fano threefolds of genus 9, Manuscripta Math., 112, no. 1 (2003), 29-53. | MR 2005929 | Zbl 1078.14528

[IM06] Iliev, Atanas - Manivel, Laurent, Prime Fano Threefolds and Integrable Systems, Available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.AG/0606211, 2006. | MR 2341908 | Zbl 1136.14026

[IM07] Iliev, Atanas - Manivel, Laurent, Pfaffian lines and vector bundles on Fano threefolds of genus 8, J. Algebraic Geom., 16, no. 3 (2007), 499-530. | MR 2306278 | Zbl 1123.14026

[IM00] Iliev, Atanas - Markushevich, Dimitri, The Abel-Jacobi map for a cubic threefold and periods of Fano threefolds of degree 14, Doc. Math., 5 (2000), 23-47 (electronic). | MR 1739270 | Zbl 0938.14021

[IM04a] Iliev, Atanas - Markushevich, Dimitri, Elliptic curves and rank-2 vector bundles on the prime Fano threefold of genus 7, Adv. Geom., 4, no. 3 (2004), 287-318. | MR 2071808 | Zbl 1074.14039

[IM04b] Iliev, Atanas - Markushevich, Dimitri, Parametrization of Sing(Θ) for a Fano 3-fold of Genus 7 by Moduli of Vector Bundles, Available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.AG/0403122, 2004. | MR 2372725 | Zbl 1074.14039

[IR05] Iliev, Atanas - Ranestad, Kristian, Geometry of the Lagrangian Gras- smannian 𝐋𝐆(3,6) with applications to Brill-Noether loci, Michigan Math. J. 53, no. 2 (2005), 383-417. | MR 2152707 | Zbl 1084.14042

[IP99] Iskovskikh, Vasilii A. - Prokhorov, Yuri. G., Fano varieties, Algebraic geometry, V, Encyclopaedia Math. Sci., vol. 47, Springer, Berlin, 1999, pp. 1-247. | MR 1668579

[Isk77] Iskovskih, Vasilii A., Fano threefolds. I, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 41, no. 3 (1977), 516-562, 717. | MR 463151

[Isk78] Iskovskih, Vasilii A., Fano threefolds. II, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 42, no. 3 (1978), 506-549, English translation in Math. U.S.S.R. Izvestija, 12, no. 3 (1978), 469-506 (translated by Miles Reid). | MR 503430

[KnoÈ87] Knoèrrer, Horst, Cohen-Macaulay modules on hypersurface singularities. I, Invent. Math.88, no. 1 (1987), 153-164. | MR 877010

[Kuz05] Kuznetsov, Alexander G., Derived categories of the Fano threefolds V12, Mat. Zametki, 78, no. 4 (2005), 579-594, English translation in Math. Notes, 78, no. 3-4 (2005), 537-550. | MR 2226730

[Kuz06] Kuznetsov, Alexander G., Hyperplane sections and derived categories, Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk Ser. Mat., 70, no. 3 (2006), 23-128, Available at http://www.arxiv.org/abs/math.AG/0503700. | MR 2238172 | Zbl 1133.14016

[Mad02] Madonna, Carlo, ACM vector bundles on prime Fano threefolds and complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds, Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl.47, no. 2 (2002), 211-222 (2003). | MR 1979043 | Zbl 1051.14050

[Mer01] Mercat, Vincent, Fibrés stables de pente 2, Bull. London Math. Soc.33, no. 5 (2001), 535-542. | MR 1844550

[MU83] Mukai, Shigeru - Umemura, Hiroshi, Minimal rational threefolds, Algebraic geometry (Tokyo/Kyoto, 1982), Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1016, Springer, Berlin, 1983, 490-518. | MR 726439

[Muk88] Mukai, Shigeru, Curves, K3 surfaces and Fano 3-folds of genus 10, Algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, Vol. I, Kinokuniya, Tokyo, 1988, 357-377. | MR 977768

[Muk89] Mukai, Shigeru, Biregular classification of Fano 3-folds and Fano manifolds of coindex 3, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 86, no. 9 (1989), 3000-3002. | MR 995400 | Zbl 0679.14020

[Muk95] Mukai, Shigeru, Curves and symmetric spaces. I, Amer. J. Math., 117, no. 6 (1995), 1627-1644. | MR 1363081 | Zbl 0871.14025

[Ott89] Ottaviani, Giorgio, Some extensions of Horrocks criterion to vector bundles on Grassmannians and quadrics, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 155 (1989), 317-341. | MR 1042842 | Zbl 0718.14010

[Pro90] Prokhorov, Yuri G., Exotic Fano varieties, Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. I Mat. Mekh., no. 3 (1990), 34-37, 111. | MR 1064296

[Tan92] Tan, Xiao Jiang, Some results on the existence of rank two special stable vector bundles, Manuscripta Math.75, no. 4 (1992), 365-373. | MR 1168174 | Zbl 0766.14026

[TiB91a] Teixidor I Bigas, Montserrat, Brill-Noether theory for stable vector bundles, Duke Math. J.62, no. 2 (1991), 385-400. | MR 1104529 | Zbl 0739.14006

[TiB91b] Teixidor I Bigas, Montserrat, Brill-Noether theory for vector bundles of rank 2, Tohoku Math. J., (2) 43, no. 1 (1991), 123-126. | MR 1088719 | Zbl 0702.14009