Le transizioni di fase si presentano in svariati processi fisici: un esempio tipico è la transizione solido-liquido. Il classico modello matematico, noto come problema di Stefan, tiene conto solo dello scambio del calore latente e della diffusione termica nelle fasi. Si tratta di un problema di frontiera libera, poiché l'evoluzione dell'interfaccia solido liquido è una delle incognite. In questo articolo si rivedono le formulazioni forte e debole di tale problema, e quindi si considerano alcune generalizzazioni fisicamente motivate. In particolare si presenta un modello su scala mesoscopica per la tensione superficiale, il superraffreddamento e la nucleazione.
@article{BUMI_1998_8_1B_1_1_0,
author = {A. Visintin},
title = {Introduction to the models of phase transitions},
journal = {Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana},
volume = {1-A},
year = {1998},
pages = {1-47},
zbl = {0903.35097},
mrnumber = {1619027},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/BUMI_1998_8_1B_1_1_0}
}
Visintin, A. Introduction to the models of phase transitions. Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, Tome 1-A (1998) pp. 1-47. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/BUMI_1998_8_1B_1_1_0/
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