Soit une variété projective réelle non singulière munie d’une fibration en courbes rationnelles et telle que soit orientable. J. Kollár a montré qu’une composante connexe de est essentiellement une variété de Seifert ou une somme connexe d’espaces lenticulaires. Répondant à trois questions de Kollár, nous donnons une estimation optimale du nombre et des multiplicités des fibres de Seifert (resp. du nombre et des torsions des espaces lenticulaires) lorsque est une surface géométriquement rationnelle. Lorsque admet une fibration de Seifert au-dessus d’un orbifold , nos résultats généralisent le théorème de Comessatti sur les surfaces rationnelles réelles lisses : ne peut pas être à la fois orientable et de type hyperbolique. Nous montrons, ce qui est une surprise, qu’à la différence du théorème de Comessatti, il existe des exemples où est non orientable, de type hyperbolique, et est minimale.
Let be a real smooth projective 3-fold fibred by rational curves such that is orientable. J. Kollár proved that a connected component of is essentially either Seifert fibred or a connected sum of lens spaces. Answering three questions of Kollár, we give sharp estimates on the number and the multiplicities of the Seifert fibres (resp. the number and the torsions of the lens spaces) when is a geometrically rational surface. When is Seifert fibred over a base orbifold , our result generalizes Comessatti’s theorem on smooth real rational surfaces: cannot be simultaneously orientable and of hyperbolic type. We show as a surprise that, unlike in Comessatti’s theorem, there are examples where is non orientable, of hyperbolic type, and is minimal.
@article{ASENS_2009_4_42_4_531_0, author = {Catanese, Fabrizio and Mangolte, Fr\'ed\'eric}, title = {Real singular Del Pezzo surfaces and 3-folds fibred by rational curves, II}, journal = {Annales scientifiques de l'\'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure}, volume = {42}, year = {2009}, pages = {531-557}, doi = {10.24033/asens.2102}, mrnumber = {2568875}, zbl = {1183.14075}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/ASENS_2009_4_42_4_531_0} }
Catanese, Fabrizio; Mangolte, Frédéric. Real singular Del Pezzo surfaces and 3-folds fibred by rational curves, II. Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure, Tome 42 (2009) pp. 531-557. doi : 10.24033/asens.2102. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/ASENS_2009_4_42_4_531_0/
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