In this paper, we show the existence and qualitative properties of traveling wave solutions to the Allen–Cahn equation with fractional Laplacians. A key ingredient is the estimation of the traveling speed of traveling wave solutions.
@article{AIHPC_2015__32_4_785_0, author = {Gui, Changfeng and Zhao, Mingfeng}, title = {Traveling wave solutions of Allen--Cahn equation with a fractional Laplacian}, journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non lin\'eaire}, volume = {32}, year = {2015}, pages = {785-812}, doi = {10.1016/j.anihpc.2014.03.005}, mrnumber = {3390084}, zbl = {1326.35068}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/AIHPC_2015__32_4_785_0} }
Gui, Changfeng; Zhao, Mingfeng. Traveling wave solutions of Allen–Cahn equation with a fractional Laplacian. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 32 (2015) pp. 785-812. doi : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2014.03.005. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/AIHPC_2015__32_4_785_0/
[1] Heteroclinic travelling waves of gradient diffusion systems, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 363 (2011), 1365 -1397 | MR 2737269 | Zbl 1227.35119
, ,[2] A microscope theory for antiphase boundary motion and its application to antiphase domain coarsening, Acta Metall. 27 no. 6 (1979), 1085 -1095
, ,[3] Entire solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in and a conjecture of De Giorgi, J. Am. Math. Soc. 13 no. 4 (2000), 725 -739 | MR 1775735 | Zbl 0968.35041
, ,[4] Multidimensional nonlinear diffusions arising in population genetics, Adv. Math. 30 (1978), 33 -76 | MR 511740 | Zbl 0407.92014
, ,[5] Front propagation and phase field theory, SIAM J. Control Optim. 31 no. 2 (1993), 439 -469 | MR 1205984 | Zbl 0785.35049
, , ,[6] Heteroclinic solutions of a van der Waals model with indefinite nonlocal interactions, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 24 no. 3 (2005), 261 -281 | MR 2174426 | Zbl 1086.49008
, , ,[7] Traveling waves in a convolution model for phase transitions, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 138 no. 2 (1997), 105 -136 | MR 1463804 | Zbl 0889.45012
, , , ,[8] Mathematical problems from combustion theory, Appl. Math. Sci. vol. 83 , Springer-Verlag, New York (1989) | MR 1012946 | Zbl 0692.35001
, ,[9] Generalized travelling waves for reaction–diffusion equations, Perspectives in Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. In honor of H. Brezis, Contemp. Math. vol. 446 , Amer. Math. Soc. (2007), 101 -123 | Zbl 1200.35169
, ,[10] Reaction–Diffusion Equations and Propagation Phenomena, Applied Mathematical Sciences , Springer-Verlag (2014) | Zbl 0988.35081
, ,[11] Travelling fronts in cylinders, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 9 no. 5 (1992), 497 -572 | Numdam | MR 1191008 | Zbl 0799.35073
, ,[12] The speed of propagation for KPP type problems I: periodic framework, J. Eur. Math. Soc. 2 (2005), 173 -213 | MR 2127993 | Zbl 1142.35464
, , ,[13] Semi-groups de Feller sur une variété à bord compacte et problèmes aux limites intégro-différentiels du second ordre donnant lieu au principe du maximum, Ann. Inst. Fourier 18 no. 2 (1969), 369 -521 | Numdam | MR 245085 | Zbl 0181.11704
, , ,[14] Reaction–Diffusion Equations and their Applications to Biology, Academic Press Inc., London (1986) | MR 866143 | Zbl 0602.92001
,[15] Fractional kinetics, Phys. Today 55 (2002), 48 -54
, , ,[16] Energy estimates and 1-d symmetry for nonlinear equations involving the half-Laplacian, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 28 no. 3 (2010), 1179 -1206 | MR 2644786 | Zbl 1193.35242
, ,[17] Xavier Cabré, Eleonora Cinti, Sharp energy estimates for nonlinear fractional diffusion equations, preprint, 2011. | MR 3148114
[18] Xavier Cabré, Neus Cónsul and José Vicente Mandé, Traveling wave solutions in a halfspace for boundary reactions, preprint, 2010.
[19] Propagation de fronts dans les équations de Fisher–KPP avec diffusion fractionnaire, C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. 347 (2009), 1361 -1366 | MR 2588782 | Zbl 1182.35072
, ,[20] X. Cabré, J.-M. Roquejoffre, The influence of fractional diffusion in Fisher–KPP equations, preprint, 2011. | MR 3057187
[21] Xavier Cabré, Yannick Sire, Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians I: regularity, maximum principles, and Hamiltonian estimates, preprint, 2010. | Numdam | MR 3165278
[22] X. Cabré, Yannick Sire, Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians II: existence, uniqueness, and qualitative properties of solutions, preprint, 2011. | MR 3280032
[23] Layer solutions in a half-space for boundary reactions, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 58 no. 12 (2005), 1678 -1732 | MR 2177165 | Zbl 1102.35034
, ,[24] L. Caffarelli, A. Mellet, Y. Sire, Traveling waves for a boundary reaction–diffusion equation, preprint, 2011. | MR 2914954
[25] Nonlocal minimal surfaces, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 63 no. 9 (2010), 1111 -1144 | MR 2675483 | Zbl 1248.53009
, , ,[26] An extension problem related to the fractional Laplacian, Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 32 (2007), 1245 -1260 | MR 2354493 | Zbl 1143.26002
, ,[27] Uniform estimates and limiting arguments for nonlocal minimal surfaces, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 41 (2011), 103 -240 | MR 2782803 | Zbl 05884582
, ,[28] Generation and propagation of interfaces in reaction–diffusion equations, J. Differ. Equ. 96 (1992), 116 -141 | MR 1153311 | Zbl 0765.35024
,[29] Existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic stability of traveling waves in nonlocal evolution equations, Adv. Differ. Equ. 2 (1997), 125 -160 | MR 1424765 | Zbl 1023.35513
,[30] Traveling waves with paraboloid like interfaces for balanced bistable dynamics, Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 24 (2007), 369 -393 | Numdam | MR 2319939 | Zbl 1132.35396
, , , , ,[31] A phasefield theory of dislocation dynamics, strain hardening and hysteresis in ductile single crystal, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 50 (2002), 2597 -2635 | MR 1935021 | Zbl 1094.74563
, , ,[32] Convergence problems for functionals and operators, Rome, 1978, , et al. (ed.) Proc. Int. Meeting on Recent Methods in Nonlinear Analysis , Pitagora, Bologna (1979) | MR 533166 | Zbl 0405.49001
,[33] Traveling fronts in non-local evolution equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 132 (1995), 143 -205 | MR 1365828 | Zbl 0847.45008
, , ,[34] Front dynamics in reaction diffusion systems with Levy flights: a fractional diffusion approach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003)
, , ,[35] Truncation effects in superdiffusive front propagation with Levy flights, Phys. Rev. E 79 (2009)
,[36] On De Giorgi's in dimension , Ann. Math. (2) 174 no. 3 (2011), 1485 -1569 | MR 2846486 | Zbl 1238.35019
, , ,[37] Partial Differential Equations, American Mathematical Society (1998) | MR 1625845 | Zbl 0902.35002
,[38] Phase and transitions and generalized motion by mean curvature, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 45 (1992), 1097 -1123 | Zbl 0801.35045
, , ,[39] Dynamics of internal layers and diffusive interfaces, CBMS–NSF Regional Conference, Series in Applied Mathematics vol. 53 (1988) | MR 981594 | Zbl 0684.35001
,[40] The approach of solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations to traveling front solutions, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 65 (1977), 335 -361 | MR 442480 | Zbl 0361.35035
, ,[41] The wave of advance of advantageous genes, Annu. Eugen. 7 (1937), 355 -369 | JFM 63.1111.04
,[42] Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of ground states for in R , arXiv:1009.4042 (2010)
, ,[43] Γ-limit of a phase-field model of dislocations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 36 (2005), 1943 -1964 | MR 2178227 | Zbl 1094.82008
, ,[44] A variational model for dislocations in the line tension limit, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 181 no. 3 (2006), 535 -578 | MR 2231783 | Zbl 1158.74365
, ,[45] On a conjecture of de Giorgi and some related problems, Math. Ann. 311 (1998), 481 -491 | MR 1637919 | Zbl 0918.35046
, ,[46] On de Giorgi's conjecture in dimensions 4 and 5, Ann. Math. 157 (2003), 313 -334 | MR 1954269 | Zbl 1165.35367
, ,[47] Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, Springer (2001) | MR 1814364 | Zbl 1042.35002
, ,[48] Travelling Waves in Nonlinear Diffusion–Convection Reaction, Prog. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. vol. 60 , Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (2004) | MR 2081104 | Zbl 0840.35051
, ,[49] Front-type solutions of fractional Allen–Cahn equation, Physica D 237 (2008), 3237 -3251 | MR 2477018 | Zbl 1160.35442
, , ,[50] Gamma convergence of an energy functional related to the fractional Laplacian, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 36 no. 2 (2009), 173 -210 | MR 2546026 | Zbl 1175.49013
,[51] Symmetry of traveling wave solutions to the Allen–Cahn equation in , Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 203 no. 3 (2012), 1037 -1065 | MR 2928141 | Zbl 1256.35008
,[52] C. Gui, Properties of traveling wave solutions to Allen–Cahn equation in all dimensions, preprint.
[53] C. Gui, T. Huan, Traveling wave solutions to some reaction diffusion equations with fractional Laplacians, to appear in Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. | MR 3385160
[54] C. Gui, M. Zhao, Asymptotic formula for the speed of traveling wave solutions to Allen–Cahn equations, preprint.
[55] Solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in with conical shaped level sets, Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 25 (2000), 769 -819 | MR 1759793 | Zbl 0952.35041
, ,[56] Stability of travelling waves in a model for conical flames in two space dimensions, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Super. 37 (2004), 469 -506 | Numdam | MR 2060484 | Zbl 1085.35075
, , ,[57] Existence and qualitative properties of multidimensional conical bistable fronts, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 13 (2005), 1069 -1096 | MR 2166719 | Zbl 1097.35078
, , ,[58] Asymptotic properties and classification of bistable fronts with Lipschitz level sets, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 14 (2006), 75 -92 | MR 2170314 | Zbl 1194.35151
, , ,[59] Traveling waves and entire solutions of the Fisher–KPP equation in , Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 157 (2001), 91 -163 | MR 1830037 | Zbl 0987.35072
, ,[60] Fast propagation for KPP equations with slowly decaying initial conditions, J. Differ. Equ. 249 (2010), 1726 -1745 | MR 2677813 | Zbl 1213.35100
, ,[61] Wave-front dynamics in systems with directional anomalous diffusion, Phys. Rev. E 74 (2006)
, , ,[62] Cyril Imbert, Panagiotis E. Souganidis, Phasefield theory for fractional diffusion–reaction equations and applications, preprint.
[63] Y. Kim, K. Lee, Regularity results for fully nonlinear integro-differential operators with nonsymetric positive kernels, preprint, 2011. | MR 2974279
[64] Y. Kim, K. Lee, Regularity results for fully nonlinear parabolic integro-differential operators, preprint, 2011. | MR 3124941
[65] The random walk's guide to anomalous diffusion: a fractional dynamics approach, Phys. Rep. 339 (2000), 1 -77 | MR 1809268 | Zbl 0984.82032
, ,[66] Etude de l' équation de diffusion avec accroissement de la quantité de matiére, et son application á un probléme biologique, Vestn. Mosk. Univ. 17 (1937), 1 -26
, , ,[67] Foundations of Modern Potential Theory, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 180 , Springer-Verlag, New York (1972) | MR 350027 | Zbl 0253.31001
,[68] Multidimensional stability of traveling waves in a bistable reaction diffusion equation II, Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 17 (1992), 1901 -1924 | MR 1194744 | Zbl 0789.35020
, ,[69] Front propagation in reactive systems with anomalous diffusion, Physica D 185 (2003), 175 -195 | MR 2017882 | Zbl 1058.80004
, , ,[70] Superfast front propagation in reactive systems with non-Gaussian diffusion, Europhys. Lett. 60 (2002), 532 -538 | Zbl 1058.80004
, , ,[71] Antoine Mellet, Jean-Michel Roquejoffre, Yannick Sire, Existence and asymptotics of fronts in non-local combustion models, preprint, 2011. | MR 3100891
[72] The restaurant at the end of the random walk: recent developments in the description of anomalous transport by fractional dynamics, J. Phys. A 37 no. 31 (2004), 161 -208 | MR 2090004 | Zbl 1075.82018
, ,[73] The gradient theory of phase transitions and the minimal interface criterion, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 98 no. 2 (1987), 123 -142 | MR 866718 | Zbl 0616.76004
,[74] Autocrine signal transmission with extracellular ligand degradation, Phys. Biol. 6 no. 1 (2009), 016006
, , ,[75] Exact solutions in front propagation problems with superdiffusion, Physica D 239 (2010), 134 -144 | MR 2570289 | Zbl 1190.35051
, , ,[76] Existence and global stability of traveling curved fronts in the Allen–Cahn equations, J. Differ. Equ. 213 (2005), 204 -233 | MR 2139343 | Zbl 1159.35378
, ,[77] Global stability of traveling curved fronts in the Allen–Cahn equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 15 (2006), 819 -832 | MR 2220750 | Zbl 1118.35012
, ,[78] G. Palatucci, O. Savin, E. Valdinoci, Local and global minimizers for a variational energy involving a fractional norm, preprint, 2010 (available from arXiv). | MR 3081641
[79] Regularity of level sets in phase transitions, Ann. Math. 169 no. 1 (2009), 41 -78 | MR 2480601 | Zbl 1180.35499
,[80] O. Savin, E. Valdinoci, Density estimates for a variational model driven by the Gagliardo norm, preprint, 2010. | MR 3133422
[81] O. Savin, E. Valdinoci, Γ-convergence for nonlocal phase transitions, preprint, 2011. | Numdam | MR 2948285
[82] L. Silvestre, Hölder estimates for advection fractional-diffusion equations, preprint, 2011. | MR 3060702
[83] L. Silvestre, On the differentiability of the solution to an equation with drift and fractional diffusion, preprint, 2012. | MR 3043588
[84] Traveling fronts of pyramidal shapes in the Allen–Cahn equation, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39 (2007), 319 -344 | MR 2318388 | Zbl 1143.35073
,[85] The uniqueness and asymptotic stability of pyramidal traveling fronts in the Allen–Cahn equations, J. Differ. Equ. 246 (2009), 2103 -2130 | MR 2494701 | Zbl 1176.35101
,[86] Traveling Wave Solutions of Parabolic Systems, AMS, Providence (1994) | MR 1297766 | Zbl 0835.35048
, , ,[87] Existence of multidimensional travelling waves in the bistable case, C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. 1 Math. 328 no. 3 (1999), 245 | MR 1674551 | Zbl 0994.35049
, ,[88] Metastability and stability of patterns in a convolution model for phase transitions, J. Differ. Equ. 183 (2002), 434 -461 | MR 1919786 | Zbl 1011.35073
,[89] Front propagation in heterogeneous media, SIAM Rev. 42 (2000), 161 -230 | MR 1778352 | Zbl 0951.35060
,[90] Multidimensional stability of traveling waves in a bistable reaction diffusion equation I, Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 17 (1992), 1889 -1899 | MR 1194743 | Zbl 0789.35019
,