On the radiality of constrained minimizers to the Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater energy
Georgiev, Vladimir ; Prinari, Francesca ; Visciglia, Nicola
Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 29 (2012), p. 369-376 / Harvested from Numdam

On montre la radialité des minimiseurs de lʼénergie de Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater inf uH 1 ( 3 ) u L 2 ( 3 ) =ρ1 2 3 |u| 2 +1 4 3 3 |u(x)| 2 |u(y)| 2 |x-y|dxdy-1 p 3 |u| p dx pourvu que 2<p<3 et ρ est petit.

We study the radial symmetry of minimizers to the Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater (S–P–S) energy: inf uH 1 ( 3 ) u L 2 ( 3 ) =ρ1 2 3 |u| 2 +1 4 3 3 |u(x)| 2 |u(y)| 2 |x-y|dxdy-1 p 3 |u| p dx provided that 2<p<3 and ρ is small. The main result shows that minimizers are radially symmetric modulo suitable translation.

@article{AIHPC_2012__29_3_369_0,
     author = {Georgiev, Vladimir and Prinari, Francesca and Visciglia, Nicola},
     title = {On the radiality of constrained minimizers to the Schr\"odinger--Poisson--Slater energy},
     journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non lin\'eaire},
     volume = {29},
     year = {2012},
     pages = {369-376},
     doi = {10.1016/j.anihpc.2011.12.001},
     zbl = {1260.35204},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/AIHPC_2012__29_3_369_0}
}
Georgiev, Vladimir; Prinari, Francesca; Visciglia, Nicola. On the radiality of constrained minimizers to the Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater energy. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 29 (2012) pp. 369-376. doi : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2011.12.001. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/AIHPC_2012__29_3_369_0/

[1] A. Ambrosetti, G. Prodi, A Primer of Nonlinear Analysis, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics vol. 34, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995) | Zbl 0818.47059

[2] H. Brezis, Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and Partial Differential Equations, Universitext, Springer, New York (2011) | Zbl 1220.46002

[3] Benguria, H. Brezis, E. Lieb, The Thomas–Fermi–von Weizsäcker theory of atoms and molecules, Comm. Math. Phys. 79 no. 2 (1981), 167-180 | Zbl 0478.49035

[4] J. Bellazzini, G. Siciliano, Stable standing waves for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger–Poisson equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 62 (2011), 267-280 | Zbl 1339.35280

[5] J. Bellazzini, G. Siciliano, Scaling properties of functionals and existence of constrained minimizers, J. Funct. Anal. 261 (2011), 2486-2507 | Zbl 05978457

[6] I. Catto, P.L. Lions, Binding of atoms and stability of molecules in Hartree and Thomas–Fermi type theories. I. A necessary and sufficient condition for the stability of general molecular systems, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 17 (1992), 1051-1110 | Zbl 0767.35065

[7] T. Cazenave, P.L. Lions, Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 85 (1982), 549-561 | Zbl 0513.35007

[8] V. Coti-Zelati, M. Esteban, Symmetry breaking and multiple solutions for a Neumann problem in an exterior domain, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 116A (1990), 327-339 | Zbl 0748.35012

[9] M. Esteban, Nonsymmetric ground states of symmetric variational problems, Comm. Pure and Appl. Math. 44 (1991), 259-274 | Zbl 0826.49002

[10] M. Esteban, Rupture de symétrie pour des problémes de Neumann sur-linéaires dans les ouverts extérieur, C. R. Acad. Sci. Sér. I 308 (1989), 281-286 | Zbl 0674.49008

[11] B. Gidas, W. Ni, L. Nirenberg, Symmetry and related properties via the maximum principle, Comm. Math. Phys. 68 (1979), 209-243 | Zbl 0425.35020

[12] M.K. Kwong, Uniqueness of positive solutions of Δu-u+u p =0 in R n , Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 105 (1989), 243-266 | Zbl 0676.35032

[13] E. Lieb, Existence and uniqueness of the minimizing solution of Choquardʼs nonlinear equation, Stud. Appl. Math. 57 (1976/1977), 93-105

[14] E. Lieb, M. Loss, Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics vol. 14, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2001)

[15] O. Lopes, M. Maris, Symmetry of minimizers for some nonlocal variational problems, J. Funct. Anal. 254 (2008), 535-592 | Zbl 1128.49003

[16] O. Sanchez, J. Soler, Long-time dynamics of the Schrödinger–Poisson–Slater system, J. Statist. Phys. 114 (2004), 179-204 | Zbl 1060.82039

[17] J. Serrin, A symmetry problem in potential theory, Arch. Ration. Mech. 43 (1971), 304-318 | Zbl 0222.31007

[18] M.I. Weinstein, Modulational stability of ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 16 (1985), 472-491 | Zbl 0583.35028