In this paper, we will study the existence and qualitative property of standing waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation , . Let and suppose that has k local minimum points. Then, for any , we prove the existence of the standing waves in having exactly l local maximum points which concentrate near l local minimum points of respectively as . The potentials and are allowed to be either compactly supported or unbounded at infinity. Therefore, we give a positive answer to a problem proposed by Ambrosetti and Malchiodi (2007) [2].
@article{AIHPC_2010__27_5_1205_0, author = {Ba, Na and Deng, Yinbin and Peng, Shuangjie}, title = {Multi-peak bound states for Schr\"odinger equations with compactly supported or unbounded potentials}, journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non lin\'eaire}, volume = {27}, year = {2010}, pages = {1205-1226}, doi = {10.1016/j.anihpc.2010.05.003}, zbl = {1200.35282}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/AIHPC_2010__27_5_1205_0} }
Ba, Na; Deng, Yinbin; Peng, Shuangjie. Multi-peak bound states for Schrödinger equations with compactly supported or unbounded potentials. Annales de l'I.H.P. Analyse non linéaire, Tome 27 (2010) pp. 1205-1226. doi : 10.1016/j.anihpc.2010.05.003. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/AIHPC_2010__27_5_1205_0/
[1] Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity, J. Eur. Math. Soc. 7 (2005), 117-144 | Zbl 1064.35175
, , ,[2] Concentration phenomena for NLS: recent results and new perspectives, Perspectives in Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, Contemp. Math. vol. 446, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI (2007), 19-30 | Zbl 1200.35106
, ,[3] Bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity, J. Anal. Math. 98 (2006), 317-348 | Zbl 1142.35082
, , ,[4] Multiplicity results for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 159 (2001), 253-271 | Zbl 1040.35107
, , ,[5] Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with vanishing and decaying potentials, Diff. Int. Equats. 18 (2005), 1321-1332 | Zbl 1210.35087
, ,[6] Symmetric Schrödinger equations: existence of solutions concentrating simultaneously on several spheres, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 58 (2007), 778-804 | Zbl 1133.35087
, ,[7] The Schrödinger Equation, Kluwer Acad. Publ. (1991) | Zbl 0749.35001
, ,[8] Standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 165 (2002), 295-316 | Zbl 1022.35064
, ,[9] Standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations. II, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 18 (2003), 207-219 | Zbl 1073.35199
, ,[10] Standing wave for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with singular potentials, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 26 (2009), 943-958 | Numdam | Zbl 1177.35215
, ,[11] Spherical semiclassical states of a critical frequency for Schrödinger equations with decaying potentials, J. Eur. Math. Soc. 8 (2006), 217-228 | Zbl 1245.35036
, ,[12] Uniqueness of positive multi-lump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Math. Z. 243 (2003), 599-642 | Zbl 1142.35601
, ,[13] Multi-bump standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, J. Diff. Equats. 203 (2004), 292-312 | Zbl 1063.35142
, ,[14] Multiscale-bump standing waves with a critical frequency for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 360 (2008), 3813-3837 | Zbl 1167.35042
, , ,[15] Multi-bump bound states of Schrödinger equations with a critical frequency, Math. Ann. 336 (2006), 925-948 | Zbl 1123.35061
, ,[16] Semi-classical bound states for Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing or unbounded at infinity, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 34 (2009), 1566-1591 | Zbl 1185.35248
, ,[17] Homoclinic type solutions for semilinear elliptic PDE on , Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 45 (1992), 1217-1269 | Zbl 0785.35029
, ,[18] Singularly perturbed elliptic problems in exterior domains, Diff. Int. Equats. 13 (2000), 747-777 | Zbl 1038.35008
, ,[19] Multi-peak bound states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 15 (1998), 127-149 | Numdam | Zbl 0901.35023
, ,[20] Semi-classical states for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, J. Funct. Anal. 149 (1997), 245-265 | Zbl 0887.35058
, ,[21] Local mountain passes for semilinear elliptic problems in unbounded domains, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 4 (1996), 121-137 | Zbl 0844.35032
, ,[22] Existence and concentration of bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with compactly supported and competing potentials, Pacific J. Math. 244 (2010), 261-296 | Zbl 1189.35304
, ,[23] Nonspreading wave packets for the cubic Schrödinger equation with a bounded potential, J. Funct. Anal. 69 (1986), 397-408 | Zbl 0613.35076
, ,[24] Symmetry of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in , Adv. Math. Suppl. Stud. 7A (1981), 369-402
, , ,[25] Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, Grundlehren Math. Wiss. vol. 224, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1998) | Zbl 0691.35001
, ,[26] On the number of single-peak solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 19 (2002), 261-280 | Numdam | Zbl 1034.35127
,[27] Existence of multi-bump solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations via variational method, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 21 (1996), 787-820 | Zbl 0857.35116
,[28] Uniqueness of positive solutions of in , Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 105 (1989), 243-266 | Zbl 0676.35032
,[29] The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case. Part II, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 1 (1984), 223-283 | Numdam | Zbl 0704.49004
,[30] On positive multipeak solutions of a nonlinear elliptic problem, J. London Math. Soc. 62 (2000), 213-227 | Zbl 0977.35048
, ,[31] Existence of semi-classical bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials of the class , Comm. Partial Differential Equations 13 (1988), 1499-1519 | Zbl 0702.35228
,[32] On positive multi-lump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations under multiple well potential, Comm. Math. Phys. 131 (1990), 223-253 | Zbl 0753.35097
,[33] On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 43 (1992), 270-291 | Zbl 0763.35087
,[34] Multi-peak positive solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical frequency, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 29 (2007), 365-395 | Zbl 1119.35089
,[35] On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations, Comm. Math. Phys. 153 (1993), 229-244 | Zbl 0795.35118
,[36] On concentration of positive bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with competing potential functions, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 28 (1997), 633-655 | Zbl 0879.35053
, ,[37] Existence and symmetry of multi-bump solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations, J. Diff. Equats. 159 (1999), 102-137 | Zbl 1005.35083
,