Nous démontrons plusieurs résultats concernant la percolation Lipschitzienne. La probabilité critique pL pour l'existence d'une surface Lipschitzienne ouverte dans la percolation par site sur ℤd (lorsque d ≥ 2) satisfait l'estimation améliorée pL ≤ 1 - 1/[8(d - 1)]. Pour tout p > pL, la hauteur de la plus basse surface Lipschitzienne au-dessus de l'origine a une queue qui décroît exponentiellement vite. Lorsque p est suffisamment proche de 1, la taille des régions connexes de ℤd-1 au-dessus desquelles cette surface a une hauteur supérieure ou égale à 2 possède un comportement exponentiel étiré. Ce dernier résultat provient d'une inégalité stochastique qui montre que la plus basse surface est dominée stochastiquement par la frontière de l'union de certains ensembles aléatoires de ℤd indépendants et identiquement distribués.
We prove several facts concerning Lipschitz percolation, including the following. The critical probability pL for the existence of an open Lipschitz surface in site percolation on ℤd with d ≥ 2 satisfies the improved bound pL ≤ 1 - 1/[8(d - 1)]. Whenever p > pL, the height of the lowest Lipschitz surface above the origin has an exponentially decaying tail. For p sufficiently close to 1, the connected regions of ℤd-1 above which the surface has height 2 or more exhibit stretched-exponential tail behaviour. The last statement is proved via a stochastic inequality stating that the lowest surface is dominated stochastically by the boundary of a union of certain independent, identically distributed random subsets of ℤd.
@article{AIHPB_2012__48_2_309_0, author = {Grimmett, G. R. and Holroyd, A. E.}, title = {Geometry of Lipschitz percolation}, journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilit\'es et statistiques}, volume = {48}, year = {2012}, pages = {309-326}, doi = {10.1214/10-AIHP403}, mrnumber = {2954256}, zbl = {1255.60167}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/AIHPB_2012__48_2_309_0} }
Grimmett, G. R.; Holroyd, A. E. Geometry of Lipschitz percolation. Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques, Tome 48 (2012) pp. 309-326. doi : 10.1214/10-AIHP403. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/AIHPB_2012__48_2_309_0/
[1] Improved upper bounds for the critical probability of oriented percolation in two dimensions. Random Structures Algorithms 5 (1994) 573-589. | MR 1293080 | Zbl 0807.60092
, and .[2] Tail behaviour of the busy period of a GI/GI/1 queue with subexponential service times. Stochastic Process. Appl. 111 (2004) 237-258. | MR 2056538 | Zbl 1082.60080
, and .[3] Inequalities with applications to percolation and reliability. J. Appl. Probab. 22 (1985) 556-569. | MR 799280 | Zbl 0571.60019
and .[4] Asymptotic Analysis of Random Walks. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2008. | Zbl 1231.60001
and .[5] Large deviations for random walks under subexponentiality: The big jump domain. Ann. Probab. 36 (2008) 1946-1991. | MR 2440928 | Zbl 1155.60019
, and .[6] Lipschitz percolation. Electron. Comm. Probab. 15 (2010) 14-21. | MR 2581044 | Zbl 1193.60115
, , , and .[7] Pinning of interfaces in random media. Preprint, 2009. Available at arXiv:0911.4254. | MR 2846018 | Zbl 1231.35323
, and .[8] Gibbs state describing coexistence of phases for a three-dimensional Ising model. Theory Probab. Appl. 18 (1972) 582-600. | Zbl 0275.60119
.[9] Rigidity of the interface in percolation and random-cluster models. J. Statist. Phys. 109 (2002) 1-37. | MR 1927913 | Zbl 1025.82007
and .[10] Existence of subcritical regimes in the Poisson Boolean model of continuum percolation. Ann. Probab. 36 (2008) 1209-1220. | MR 2435847 | Zbl 1148.60077
.[11] Percolation, 2nd edition. Springer, Berlin, 1999. | MR 1707339
.[12] The Random-Cluster Model. Springer, Berlin, 2006. | MR 2243761 | Zbl 1045.60105
.[13] Directed percolation and random walk. In In and Out of Equilibrium 273-297. V. Sidoravicius (Ed.). Birkhäuser, Boston, 2002. | MR 1901958 | Zbl 1010.60087
and .[14] Lattice embeddings in percolation. Ann. Probab. 40 (2012) 146-161. | MR 2917770 | Zbl 1238.60110
and .[15] Plaquettes, spheres, and entanglement. Electron. J. Probab. 15 (2010) 1415-1428. | MR 2721052 | Zbl 1229.60107
and .[16] Two probability theorems and their applications to some first passage problems. J. Austral. Math. Soc. 4 (1964) 214-222. | MR 183004 | Zbl 0124.08501
.[17] Survival of discrete time growth models, with applications to oriented percolation. Ann. Appl. Prob. 5 (1995) 613-636. | MR 1359822 | Zbl 0842.60090
.[18] Continuum Percolation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1996. | MR 1409145 | Zbl 1146.60076
and .[19] Oriented site percolation, phase transitions and probability bounds. J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 6 (2005) Article 135. | MR 2191604 | Zbl 1087.60075
and .