Nous considérons le schéma de Hilbert des courbes dont l’idéal homogène est et le module de Rao . En prenant des générisations (déformations) convenables de on simplifie la résolution minimale libre de . Par exemple, certains facteurs libres consécutifs vont disparaître dans une résolution libre de . En appliquant ceci à des courbes de Buchsbaum de diamètre 1 ( seulement pour une valeur de ), nous donnons une correspondance biunivoque entre l’ensemble des composantes irréductibles de qui contiennent et un ensemble des quintuplets minimaux, qui se spécialise à un quintuple de nombres de Betti gradués de . De plus nous déterminons presque complétement les nombres de Betti gradués de toutes les générisations de , et nous donnons une description du lieu singulier du schéma de Hilbert des courbes de diamètre au plus égal à 1. Nous démontrons aussi des résultats de sémi-continuité pour les nombres de Betti gradués des courbes.
We consider the Hilbert scheme of space curves with homogeneous ideal and Rao module . By taking suitable generizations (deformations to a more general curve) of , we simplify the minimal free resolution of by e.g making consecutive free summands (ghost-terms) disappear in a free resolution of . Using this for Buchsbaum curves of diameter one ( for only one ), we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the set of irreducible components of that contain and a set of minimal 5-tuples that specializes in an explicit manner to a 5-tuple of certain graded Betti numbers of related to ghost-terms. Moreover we almost completely (resp. completely) determine the graded Betti numbers of all generizations of (resp. all generic curves of ), and we give a specific description of the singular locus of the Hilbert scheme of curves of diameter at most one. We also prove some semi-continuity results for the graded Betti numbers of any space curve under some assumptions.
@article{AIF_2012__62_6_2099_0, author = {Kleppe, Jan O.}, title = {The Hilbert Scheme of Buchsbaum space curves}, journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier}, volume = {62}, year = {2012}, pages = {2099-2130}, doi = {10.5802/aif.2744}, zbl = {1271.14007}, mrnumber = {3060753}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/AIF_2012__62_6_2099_0} }
Kleppe, Jan O. The Hilbert Scheme of Buchsbaum space curves. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 62 (2012) pp. 2099-2130. doi : 10.5802/aif.2744. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/AIF_2012__62_6_2099_0/
[1] Examples of Nonsingular Irreducible Curves Which Give Reducible Singular Points of red(), Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ., Tome 21 (1985), pp. 761-786 | MR 817163 | Zbl 0609.14002
[2] Irreducible families of curves with fixed cohomology, Arch. der Math., Tome 53 (1989), pp. 300-305 | MR 1006724 | Zbl 0658.14005
[3] Maximal rank curves and singular points of the Hilbert scheme, Compositio Math., Tome 77 (1991), pp. 269-291 | Numdam | MR 1092770 | Zbl 0724.14018
[4] Classification of Maximal Rank Curves in the Liaison Class , Math. Ann., Tome 277 (1987), pp. 585-603 | MR 901706 | Zbl 0607.14015
[5] The Lazarsfeld-Rao property on an arithmetically Gorenstein variety, Manuscripta Math., Tome 78 (1993) no. 4, pp. 347-368 | MR 1208646 | Zbl 0813.14035
[6] Hilbert functions and Betti numbers in a flat family, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4), Tome 142 (1985), pp. 277-292 | MR 839041 | Zbl 0591.14007
[7] A Filtered Bertini-type Theorem, J. reine angew. Math., Tome 397 (1989), pp. 214-219 | MR 993224 | Zbl 0663.14008
[8] Commutative algebra. With a view toward algebraic geometry, Springer-Verlag, New York, Graduate Texts in Math., Tome 150 (1995) | MR 1322960 | Zbl 0819.13001
[9] Défaut de postulation et singularités du Schéma de Hilbert, Annali Univ. di Ferrara, Tome 30 (1984), pp. 185-198 | MR 796926 | Zbl 0577.14019
[10] On the number of irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme of smooth space curves, International J. of Math., Tome 3 (1992) no. 6, pp. 799-807 | MR 1194072 | Zbl 0824.14024
[11] Sur le schéma de Hilbert des variétés de codimension 2 dans à cône de Cohen-Macaulay, Ann. Scient. Éc. Norm. Sup., Tome 8 (1975), pp. 423-432 | Numdam | MR 393020 | Zbl 0325.14002
[12] Sur le nombre de composant du schéma de Hilbert des courbes ACM de , C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I, Math., Tome 329 (1999), pp. 857-862 | MR 1727997 | Zbl 0961.14002
[13] Les schémas de Hilbert, Séminaire Bourbaki, exp. 221 (1960)
[14] Genre des courbes de l’espace projectif, Proc. Tromsø 1977, Springer-Verlag, New York (Lectures Notes in Math.) Tome 687 (1978) | MR 527229 | Zbl 0412.14011
[15] Sur l’incomplétude de la série linéaire caractéristique d’une famille de courbes planes à nœuds et à cusps, Nagoya Math. J., Tome 171 (2003), pp. 51-83 | MR 2002013 | Zbl 1085.14501
[16] Algebraic Geometry, Springer-Verlag, New York, Graduate Texts in Math., Tome 52 (1983) | MR 360574 | Zbl 0531.14001
[17] Betti strata of height two ideals, J. Algebra, Tome 285 (2005), pp. 835-855 | MR 2125467 | Zbl 1095.13014
[18] Deformations of graded algebras, Math. Scand., Tome 45 (1979), pp. 205-231 | MR 580600 | Zbl 0436.14004
[19] Liaison of families of subschemes in , Algebraic Curves and Projective Geometry, Proceedings (Trento, 1988), Springer-Verlag, New York (Lectures Notes in Math.) Tome 1389 (1989) | MR 1023396 | Zbl 0697.14003
[20] The Hilbert Scheme of Space Curves of small diameter, Annales de l’institut Fourier, Tome 56 (2006) no. 5, pp. 1297-1335 | Numdam | MR 2273858 | Zbl 1117.14006
[21] Families of Artinian and one-dimensional algebras, J. Algebra, Tome 311 (2007), pp. 665-701 | MR 2314729 | Zbl 1129.14009
[22] Formal Moduli of Algebraic Structures, Springer-Verlag, New York, Lectures Notes in Math., Tome 754 (1979) | MR 551624 | Zbl 0438.14007
[23] Sur la classification des courbes gauches, Asterisque, Tome 184-185 (1990) | MR 1073438 | Zbl 0717.14017
[24] Courbes Gauches et Modules de Rao, J. reine angew. Math., Tome 439 (1993), pp. 103-145 | MR 1219697 | Zbl 0765.14017
[25] Introduction to liaison theory and deficiency modules, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, Progress in Math., Tome 165 (1998) | MR 1712469 | Zbl 0921.14033
[26] Consecutive cancellations in Betti Numbers, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., Tome 132 (2004) no. 12, pp. 3503-3507 | MR 2084070 | Zbl 1099.13505
[27] Liaison des variétés algébrique, Invent. Math., Tome 26 (1974), pp. 271-302 | MR 364271 | Zbl 0298.14022
[28] On the Hilbert scheme compactification of the space of twisted cubics, Amer. J. Math., Tome 107 (1985), pp. 761-774 | MR 796901 | Zbl 0589.14009
[29] On the reducibility of the postulation Hilbert scheme, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, Serie II (2004) no. LIII, pp. 401-406 | MR 2165191 | Zbl 1099.13029
[30] Liaison Among Curves, Invent. Math., Tome 50 (1979), pp. 205-217 | MR 520926 | Zbl 0406.14033
[31] Un esempio di curva ostruita in , Sem. di variabili Complesse, Bologna (1981), pp. 223-231
[32] Some examples of obstructed curves in , Complex Projective Geometry (London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser.) Tome 179 (1992) | MR 1201393 | Zbl 0787.14021
[33] Transversality Theorems in General Characteristic with Applications to Arithmetically Buchsbaum Schemes, Internat. J. Math., Tome 5 (1994), pp. 609-617 | MR 1284572 | Zbl 0828.14031
[34] An introduction to homological algebra, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, Tome 38 (1994) | MR 1269324 | Zbl 0797.18001