Une somme d’exponentielles de la forme , où les sont des entiers distincts, est appelée un polynôme trigonométrique idempotent (car ) ou, simplement, un idempotent. Nous prouvons que pour tout réel , et tout avec il existe des idempotents concentrés sur au sens de la norme . Plus précisément, pour tout nous calculons explicitement une constante telle que pour tout avec , et tout réel , on puisse construire un idempotent tel que le quotient soit supérieur à . Ceci est en fait un théorème de minoration qui, bien que non optimal, est proche du meilleur résultat que notre méthode puisse fournir. Nous présentons également des considérations heuristiques et aussi numériques concernant le problème (toujours ouvert) de savoir si le phénomène de concentration a lieu ou non pour .
A sum of exponentials of the form , where the are distinct integers is called an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of with itself is ) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for every and every set of the torus with there are idempotents concentrated on in the sense. More precisely, for each there is an explicitly calculated constant so that for each with and one can find an idempotent such that the ratio is greater than . This is in fact a lower bound result and, though not optimal, it is close to the best that our method gives. We also give both heuristic and computational evidence for the still open problem of whether the concentration phenomenon fails to occur when
@article{AIF_2007__57_5_1377_0, author = {Anderson, B. and Ash, J.~M. and Jones, R.~L. and Rider, D. G. and Saffari, B.}, title = {Exponential sums with coefficients $0$ or $1$ and concentrated $L^{p}$ norms}, journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier}, volume = {57}, year = {2007}, pages = {1377-1404}, doi = {10.5802/aif.2298}, zbl = {1133.42004}, mrnumber = {2364133}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/AIF_2007__57_5_1377_0} }
Anderson, B.; Ash, J. M.; Jones, R. L.; Rider, D. G.; Saffari, B. Exponential sums with coefficients $0$ or $1$ and concentrated $L^{p}$ norms. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 57 (2007) pp. 1377-1404. doi : 10.5802/aif.2298. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/AIF_2007__57_5_1377_0/
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