On démontre ici qu’il existe un seul simplexe métrisable dont les points extrémaux sont denses. Ce simplexe est homogène au sens que pour tout couple de face , affinement homéomorphes, il existe un automorphisme de qui transforme en . Tout simplexe métrisable est affinement homéomorphe à une face de . L’ensemble des points extrémaux de est homéomorphe à l’espace de Hilbert . On caractérise les matrices qui représentent .
It is proved that there is a unique metrizable simplex whose extreme points are dense. This simplex is homogeneous in the sense that for every 2 affinely homeomorphic faces and there is an automorphism of which maps onto . Every metrizable simplex is affinely homeomorphic to a face of . The set of extreme points of is homeomorphic to the Hilbert space . The matrices which represent are characterized.
@article{AIF_1978__28_1_91_0, author = {Lindenstrauss, Joram and Olsen, Gunnar and Sternfeld, Y.}, title = {The Poulsen simplex}, journal = {Annales de l'Institut Fourier}, volume = {28}, year = {1978}, pages = {91-114}, doi = {10.5802/aif.682}, mrnumber = {80b:46019a}, zbl = {0363.46006}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/AIF_1978__28_1_91_0} }
Lindenstrauss, Joram; Olsen, Gunnar; Sternfeld, Y. The Poulsen simplex. Annales de l'Institut Fourier, Tome 28 (1978) pp. 91-114. doi : 10.5802/aif.682. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/AIF_1978__28_1_91_0/
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