We find a Lyapunov-type sufficient condition for discrete-time Markov chains on a countable state space including an absorbing set to almost surely reach this absorbing set and to asymptotically stabilize conditional on nonabsorption. This result is applied to Bienaymè-Galton-Watson-like branching processes in which the offspring distribution depends on the current population size. This yields a generalization of the Yaglom limit. The techniques used mainly rely on the spectral theory of linear operators on Banach spaces and especially on the notion of quasi-compact linear operator.
@article{998926993,
author = {Gosselin, Fr\`ed\`eric},
title = {Aysmptotic Behavior of Absorbing Markov Chains Conditional on Nonabsorption for Applications in Conservation Biology},
journal = {Ann. Appl. Probab.},
volume = {11},
number = {2},
year = {2001},
pages = { 261-284},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/998926993}
}
Gosselin, Frèdèric. Aysmptotic Behavior of Absorbing Markov Chains Conditional on Nonabsorption for Applications in Conservation Biology. Ann. Appl. Probab., Tome 11 (2001) no. 2, pp. 261-284. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/998926993/