We study the gradient flow for the relative entropy functional on probability measures over a Riemannian manifold. To this aim we present a notion of a Riemannian structure on the Wasserstein space. If the Ricci curvature is bounded below we establish existence and contractivity of the gradient flow using a discrete approximation scheme. Furthermore we show that its trajectories coincide with solutions to the heat equation.
@article{1267454105,
author = {Erbar, Matthias},
title = {The heat equation on manifolds as a gradient flow in the Wasserstein space},
journal = {Ann. Inst. H. Poincar\'e Probab. Statist.},
volume = {46},
number = {1},
year = {2010},
pages = { 1-23},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1267454105}
}
Erbar, Matthias. The heat equation on manifolds as a gradient flow in the Wasserstein space. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Statist., Tome 46 (2010) no. 1, pp. 1-23. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1267454105/