We determine the computational complexity of the Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem.
To do so, we investigate some basic connections between reverse mathematics and
computable analysis. In particular, we use Weak König's Lemma within
the framework of computable analysis to classify incomputable functions of low
complexity. By defining the multivalued function Sep and a natural notion
of reducibility for multivalued functions, we obtain a computational counterpart
of the subsystem of second-order arithmetic WKL0. We study analogies
and differences between WKL0 and the class of Sep-computable
multivalued functions. Extending work of Brattka, we show that a natural
multivalued function associated with the Hahn-Banach Extension Theorem is
Sep-complete.
@article{1265899122,
author = {Gherardi , Guido and Marcone , Alberto},
title = {How Incomputable Is the Separable Hahn-Banach Theorem?},
journal = {Notre Dame J. Formal Logic},
volume = {50},
number = {1},
year = {2009},
pages = { 393 - 425},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1265899122}
}
Gherardi , Guido; Marcone , Alberto. How Incomputable Is the Separable Hahn-Banach Theorem?. Notre Dame J. Formal Logic, Tome 50 (2009) no. 1, pp. 393 - 425. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1265899122/