A variant of Jacobi type formula for Picard curves
MATSUMOTO, Keiji ; SHIGA, Hironori
J. Math. Soc. Japan, Tome 62 (2010) no. 1, p. 305-319 / Harvested from Project Euclid
The classical Jacobi formula for the elliptic integrals (Gesammelte Werke I, p. 235) shows a relation between Jacobi theta constants and periods of ellptic curves $E(\lambda): w^2=z(z-1)(z-\lambda)$ . In other words, this formula says that the modular form $\vartheta^{4} _{00}(\tau)$ with respect to the principal congruence subgroup $\Gamma (2)$ of $PSL(2,\mbi{Z})$ has an expression by the Gauss hypergeometric function $F(1/2, 1/2, 1; 1-\lambda)$ via the inverse of the period map for the family of elliptic curves $E(\lambda)$ (see Theorem 1.1). In this article we show a variant of this formula for the family of Picard curves $C(\lambda_1,\lambda_2): w^3=z(z-1)(z-\lambda_1)(z-\lambda_2)$ , those are of genus three with two complex parameters. Our result is a two dimensional analogy of this context. The inverse of the period map for $C(\lambda_1,\lambda_2)$ is established in [S] and our modular form $\vartheta_0^3(u,v)$ (for the definition, see (2.7)) is defined on a two dimensional complex ball $\mathcal{D}=\{ 2{\mathrm{Re}}v+|u|^2<0\}$ , that can be realized as a Shimura variety in the Siegel upper half space of degree 3 by a modular embedding. Our main theorem says that our theta constant is expressed in terms of the Appell hypergeometric function $F_1(1/3, 1/3, 1/3, 1; 1-\lambda_1,1-\lambda_2)$ .
Publié le : 2010-01-15
Classification:  theta function,  Appell’s hypergeometric function,  Picard modular form,  period integral,  33C65,  14K25
@article{1265380432,
     author = {MATSUMOTO, Keiji and SHIGA, Hironori},
     title = {A variant of Jacobi type formula for Picard curves},
     journal = {J. Math. Soc. Japan},
     volume = {62},
     number = {1},
     year = {2010},
     pages = { 305-319},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1265380432}
}
MATSUMOTO, Keiji; SHIGA, Hironori. A variant of Jacobi type formula for Picard curves. J. Math. Soc. Japan, Tome 62 (2010) no. 1, pp.  305-319. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1265380432/