The Fundamental Groups of Certain One-Dimensional Spaces
EDA, Katsuya
Tokyo J. of Math., Tome 23 (2000) no. 2, p. 187-202 / Harvested from Project Euclid
An infinitary version of edge path groups is introduced for applications to non-locally simply connected spaces (see Figure 1 in the text). (1) Edge path groups in this paper are subgroups of the free $\sigma$-product of copies of the integer group $\mathbf{Z}$, which is isomorphic to the fundamental groups of the Hawaiian earring of $I$-many circles for some index set $I$. (2) Let $Y$ be a subspace of the real line in the Euclidean plane $\mathbf{R}^2$ and $\mathcal{C}$ the set of all connected components of $Y$. Then, the fundamental group of $\mathbf{R}^2\backslash Y$ is isomorphic to a free product of infinitely many non-trivial groups, if and only if there exists an accumulation point of $\mathcal{C}$ in $Y\cup\{\infty\}\cup-\infty$.
Publié le : 2000-06-15
Classification: 
@article{1255958814,
     author = {EDA, Katsuya},
     title = {The Fundamental Groups of Certain One-Dimensional Spaces},
     journal = {Tokyo J. of Math.},
     volume = {23},
     number = {2},
     year = {2000},
     pages = { 187-202},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1255958814}
}
EDA, Katsuya. The Fundamental Groups of Certain One-Dimensional Spaces. Tokyo J. of Math., Tome 23 (2000) no. 2, pp.  187-202. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1255958814/