Every nonvanishing univalent function $f(z)$ in the disk $\Delta^* = \widehat{\mathbb{C}} \setminus \overline{\Delta}, \Delta = \{|z| < 1\}$, for example, with hydrodynamical normalization, generates a complex isotopy $f_t (z) = t f(t^{-1} z): \Delta^* \times \Delta \to \widehat{\mathbb{C}}$, which is a special case of holomorphic motions and plays an important role in many topics. Let $q_f$ denote the minimal dilatation among quasiconformal extensions of $f$
to $\widehat{\mathbb{C}}$.
In 1995, R. Kühnau raised the questions whether the dilatation function $q_f(r) = q_{f_r}$ is real analytic and whether the function $f$ can be reconstructed if $q_f(r)$ is given. The
analyticity of $q_f$ was known only for ellipses and for the Cassini ovals.
Our main theorem provides a wide class of maps with analytic dilatations and implies also a negative answer to the second question.
@article{1238418799,
author = {Krushkal, Samuel L.},
title = {The dilatation function of a holomorphic isotopy},
journal = {Funct. Approx. Comment. Math.},
volume = {40},
number = {1},
year = {2009},
pages = { 75-90},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1238418799}
}
Krushkal, Samuel L. The dilatation function of a holomorphic isotopy. Funct. Approx. Comment. Math., Tome 40 (2009) no. 1, pp. 75-90. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1238418799/