The Vietoris topology and Fell topologies on the closed subsets of a Hausdorff uniform space are prototypes for hit-and-miss hyperspace topologies, having as a subbase all closed sets that hit a variable open set, plus all closed sets that miss (= fail to intersect) a variable closed set belonging to a prescribed family $\Delta $ of closed sets. In the case of the Fell topology, where $\Delta $ consists of the compact sets, a closed set $A$ misses a member $B$ of $\Delta $ if and only if $A$ is far from $B$ in a uniform sense. With the Fell topology as a point of departure, one can consider proximal hit-and-miss hyperspace topologies, where ``miss'' is replaced by ``far from'' in the above formulation. Interest in these objects has been driven by their applicability to convex analysis, where the Mosco topology, the slice topology, and the linear topology have received close scrutiny in recent years. In this article we look closely at the relationship between hit-and-miss and proximal hit-and-miss topologies determined by a class $\Delta $. In the setting of metric spaces, necessary and sufficient conditions on $\Delta $ are given for one to contain the other. Particular attention is given to these topologies when $\Delta $ consists of the family of closed balls in a metric space, and their interplay with the Wijsman topology is considered in some detail.
@article{118629, author = {Gerald Beer and Robert K. Tamaki}, title = {On hit-and-miss hyperspace topologies}, journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae}, volume = {34}, year = {1993}, pages = {717-728}, zbl = {0787.54013}, mrnumber = {1263801}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/118629} }
Beer, Gerald; Tamaki, Robert K. On hit-and-miss hyperspace topologies. Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae, Tome 34 (1993) pp. 717-728. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/118629/
Uniform continuity of continuous functions of metric spaces, Pacific J. Math. 8 (1958), 11-16. (1958) | MR 0099023 | Zbl 0082.16207
Variational Convergence for Functions and Operators, Pitman, New York, 1984. | MR 0773850 | Zbl 0561.49012
Convergence of sequences of sets, in Methods of Functional Analysis in Approximation Theory, ISNM #76, Birkhäuser-Verlag, 1986. | MR 0904685 | Zbl 0606.54006
Metric spaces with nice closed balls and distance functions for closed sets, Bull. Australian Math. Soc. 35 (1987), 81-96. (1987) | MR 0875510 | Zbl 0588.54014
On Mosco convergence of convex sets, Bull. Australian Math. Soc. 38 (1988), 239-253. (1988) | MR 0969914 | Zbl 0669.52002
UC spaces revisited, Amer. Math. Monthly 95 (1988), 737-739. (1988) | MR 0966244 | Zbl 0656.54022
Support and distance functionals for convex sets, Numer. Func. Anal. Optim. 10 (1989), 15-36. (1989) | MR 0978800 | Zbl 0696.46010
The slice topology: A viable alternative to Mosco convergence in nonreflexive spaces, Sém. d'Anal. Convexe Montpellier (1991), exposé N$^{o}$ 3; Nonlinear Anal. 19 (1992), 271-290. (1992) | MR 1176063 | Zbl 0786.46006
A generalization of boundedly compact metric spaces, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolinae 32 (1991), 361-367. (1991) | MR 1137797 | Zbl 0766.54028
Distance functionals and suprema of hyperspace topologies, Annali Mat. Pura Appl. 162 (1992), 367-381. (1992) | MR 1199663 | Zbl 0774.54004
Weak topologies for the closed subsets of a metrizable space, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 335 (1993), 805-822. (1993) | MR 1094552 | Zbl 0810.54011
Well-posed optimization problems and a new topology for the closed subsets of a metric space, Rocky Mountain J. Math., to appear. | MR 1256444 | Zbl 0812.54015
Theory and Applications of Distance Geometry, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1953. | MR 0054981 | Zbl 0208.24801
Topologies sur les fermés d'un espace métrique, Cahiers de mathématiques de la décision # 7309, Université de Paris Dauphine, 1973.
Proximal hypertopologies, Proc. Top. Conf. Campinas, Brazil, August 1988.
Comparison of hypertopologies, Rend. Instit. Mat. Univ. Trieste 22 (1990), 140-161. (1990) | MR 1210485 | Zbl 0793.54009
Tangency and differentiation: some applications of convergence theory, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 130 (1982), 223-255. (1982) | MR 0663973 | Zbl 0518.49009
A Hausdorff topology for the closed subsets of a locally compact non-Hausdorff space, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (1962), 472-476. (1962) | MR 0139135 | Zbl 0106.15801
Quasi-uniformization of hyperspaces and convergence of nets of semicontinuous multifunctions, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 112 (1985), 347-370. (1985) | MR 0813603 | Zbl 0587.54003
Contributions à l'étude de la mesurabilité, de la loi de probabilité, et de la convergence des multifunctions, Thèse d'état, U.S.T.L. Montpellier, 1986. | MR 0901305
Une famille de topologies sur l'ensemble des fonctions convexes pour lesquelles la polarité est bicontinue, J. Math. Pures Appl. 52 (1973), 421-441. (1973) | MR 0500129
Theory of Correspondences, Wiley, New York, 1984. | MR 0752692 | Zbl 0556.28012
Wijsman convergence in the hyperspace of a metric space, Bull. Un. Mat. Ital. 1-B (1987), 439-452. (1987) | MR 0896334 | Zbl 0655.54007
Topologies on spaces of subsets, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 71 (1951), 152-182. (1951) | MR 0042109 | Zbl 0043.37902
Convergence of convex sets and solutions of variational inequalities, Advances in Math. 3 (1969), 510-585. (1969) | MR 0298508
On the continuity of the Young-Fenchel transform, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 35 (1971), 518-535. (1971) | MR 0283586 | Zbl 0253.46086
On the convergence of nets of sets, Fund. Math. 45 (1958), 237-246. (1958) | MR 0098359 | Zbl 0081.16703
Hyperspaces of proximity spaces, Math. Scand. 23 (1968), 201-213. (1968) | MR 0251692 | Zbl 0182.56402
On the uniform topology of bicompactifications, J. Inst. Polytech. Osaka I (1950), 28-38. (1950) | MR 0037501 | Zbl 0041.51601
Wijsman convergence for function spaces, Rend. Circ. Palermo II 18 (1988), 343-358. (1988) | MR 0958746 | Zbl 0649.54008
Eine Bemerkungen über den Raum der abgeschlossenen Mengen, Fund. Math. 59 (1966), 159-169. (1966) | MR 0198415
Spaces whose finest uniformity is metric, Pacific J. Math. 9 (1959), 567-570. (1959) | MR 0106448 | Zbl 0088.38301
Convergence au sens de Mosco; théorie et applications à l'approximation des solutions d'inéquations, Thèse, Université de Provence, Marseille, 1982.
Set convergences: An attempt of classification, in Proceedings of Int. Conf. on Diff. Equations and Control Theory, Iasi, Romania, August 1990. Revised version to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. | MR 1173857 | Zbl 0786.54013
Convergence of sequences of convex sets, cones, and functions II, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1966), 32-45. (1966) | MR 0196599 | Zbl 0146.18204