@article{1183745866, author = {Voronkov, Andrei}, title = {The Ground-Negative Fragment of First-Order Logic is $\Pi^p\_2$-Complete}, journal = {J. Symbolic Logic}, volume = {64}, number = {1}, year = {1999}, pages = { 984-990}, language = {en}, url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1183745866} }
Voronkov, Andrei. The Ground-Negative Fragment of First-Order Logic is $\Pi^p_2$-Complete. J. Symbolic Logic, Tome 64 (1999) no. 1, pp. 984-990. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1183745866/