Reachability is Harder for Directed Than for Undirected Finite Graphs
Ajtai, Miklos ; Fagin, Ronald
J. Symbolic Logic, Tome 55 (1990) no. 1, p. 113-150 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Although it is known that reachability in undirected finite graphs can be expressed by an existential monadic second-order sentence, our main result is that this is not the case for directed finite graphs (even in the presence of certain "built-in" relations, such as the successor relation). The proof makes use of Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse games, along with probabilistic arguments. However, we show that for directed finite graphs with degree at most $k$, reachability is expressible by an existential monadic second-order sentence.
Publié le : 1990-03-14
Classification: 
@article{1183743189,
     author = {Ajtai, Miklos and Fagin, Ronald},
     title = {Reachability is Harder for Directed Than for Undirected Finite Graphs},
     journal = {J. Symbolic Logic},
     volume = {55},
     number = {1},
     year = {1990},
     pages = { 113-150},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1183743189}
}
Ajtai, Miklos; Fagin, Ronald. Reachability is Harder for Directed Than for Undirected Finite Graphs. J. Symbolic Logic, Tome 55 (1990) no. 1, pp.  113-150. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1183743189/