Convergence in Distribution, Convergence in Probability and Almost Sure Convergence of Discrete Martingales
Gilat, David
Ann. Math. Statist., Tome 43 (1972) no. 6, p. 1374-1379 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Examples are provided of Markovian martingales that: (i) converge in distribution but fail to converge in probability; (ii) converge in probability but fail to converge almost surely. This stands in sharp contrast to the behavior of series with independent increments, and settles, in the negative, a question raised by Loeve in 1964. Subsequently, it is proved that a discrete, real-valued Markov-chain with stationary transition probabilities, which is at the same time a martingale, converges almost surely if it converges in distribution, provided the limiting measure has a mean. This fact does not extend to non-discrete processes.
Publié le : 1972-08-14
Classification: 
@article{1177692494,
     author = {Gilat, David},
     title = {Convergence in Distribution, Convergence in Probability and Almost Sure Convergence of Discrete Martingales},
     journal = {Ann. Math. Statist.},
     volume = {43},
     number = {6},
     year = {1972},
     pages = { 1374-1379},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1177692494}
}
Gilat, David. Convergence in Distribution, Convergence in Probability and Almost Sure Convergence of Discrete Martingales. Ann. Math. Statist., Tome 43 (1972) no. 6, pp.  1374-1379. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1177692494/