"Normal" Distribution Functions on Spheres and the Modified Bessel Functions
Hartman, Philip ; Watson, Geoffrey S.
Ann. Probab., Tome 2 (1974) no. 6, p. 593-607 / Harvested from Project Euclid
In $R^n$, Brownian diffusion leads to the normal or Gaussian distribution. On the sphere $S^n$, diffusion does not lead to the Fisher distribution which often plays the role of the normal distribution on $S^n$. On the circle $(S^1)$ and sphere $(S^2)$, they are known to be numerically close. It is shown that there exists a random stopping time for the diffusion which leads to the Fisher distribution. This follows from the fact, proved here, that the modified Bessel function $I_v(x)$ is a completely monotone function of $v^2$ (for fixed $x > 0$). More generally, we study the class of distributions on $S^n$ which can be represented as mixtures of diffusions. The stopping time distribution is characterized, but not given in computable form. Also, three new distribution functions involving Bessel functions are presented.
Publié le : 1974-08-14
Classification:  Brownian diffusion,  Fisher distribution,  complete monotonicity,  modified Bessel functions,  spherical harmonics,  60G40,  33A40
@article{1176996606,
     author = {Hartman, Philip and Watson, Geoffrey S.},
     title = {"Normal" Distribution Functions on Spheres and the Modified Bessel Functions},
     journal = {Ann. Probab.},
     volume = {2},
     number = {6},
     year = {1974},
     pages = { 593-607},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1176996606}
}
Hartman, Philip; Watson, Geoffrey S. "Normal" Distribution Functions on Spheres and the Modified Bessel Functions. Ann. Probab., Tome 2 (1974) no. 6, pp.  593-607. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1176996606/