Let $(X, Y)$ be a random vector in the plane. We show that a smoothed N.N. estimate of the regression function $m(x) = \mathbb{E}(Y\mid X = x)$ is asymptotically normal under conditions much weaker than needed for the Nadaraya-Watson estimate. It also turns out that N.N. estimates are more efficient than kernel-type estimates if (in the mean) there are few observations in neighborhoods of $x$.
@article{1176346711,
author = {Stute, Winfried},
title = {Asymptotic Normality of Nearest Neighbor Regression Function Estimates},
journal = {Ann. Statist.},
volume = {12},
number = {1},
year = {1984},
pages = { 917-926},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1176346711}
}
Stute, Winfried. Asymptotic Normality of Nearest Neighbor Regression Function Estimates. Ann. Statist., Tome 12 (1984) no. 1, pp. 917-926. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1176346711/