Let an optimality criterion $\Phi$ satisfy regularity conditions, including convexity and possession of two continuous derivatives at nonsingular $\mathbf{M}$. $\Phi\{\mathbf{M})$ may be minimized at a singular $\mathbf{M}$. A class of design sequences $\{\xi_n\}$ is shown to make $\Phi\lbrack \mathbf{M}(\xi_n) \rbrack$ converge monotonically to the minimum value. An equivalence theorem for $\Phi$-optimality follows. Techniques which are applicable include vertex direction, conjugate gradient projection, quadratic and "diagonalized quadratic" methods for changing the design weights, and gradient-based methods for making small changes in the support points. Methods are also considered which approximate $\Phi$ by a criterion which is infinite for singular $\mathbf{M}$. The results are applied to an example with $D_s$-optimality.
@article{1176345082,
author = {Atwood, Corwin L.},
title = {Convergent Design Sequences, for Sufficiently Regular Optimality Criteria, II: Singular Case},
journal = {Ann. Statist.},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
year = {1980},
pages = { 894-912},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1176345082}
}
Atwood, Corwin L. Convergent Design Sequences, for Sufficiently Regular Optimality Criteria, II: Singular Case. Ann. Statist., Tome 8 (1980) no. 1, pp. 894-912. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1176345082/