The Mathieu Group $M_{12}$ and Its Pseudogroup Extension $M_{13}$
Conway, John H. ; Elkies, Noam D. ; Martin, Jeremy L.
Experiment. Math., Tome 15 (2006) no. 1, p. 223-236 / Harvested from Project Euclid
We study a construction of the Mathieu group $M_{12}$ using a game reminiscent of Loyd's "15-puzzle.'' The elements of $M_{12}$ are realized as permutations on $12$ of the $13$ points of the finite projective plane of order $3$. There is a natural extension to a "pseudogroup'' $M_{13}$ acting on all $13$ points, which exhibits a limited form of sextuple transitivity. Another corollary of the construction is a metric, akin to that induced by a Cayley graph, on both $M_{12}$ and $M_{13}$. We develop these results, and extend them to the double covers and automorphism groups of $M_{12}$ and $M_{13}$, using the ternary Golay code and $12 \x 12$ Hadamard matrices. In addition, we use experimental data on the quasi-Cayley metric to gain some insight into the structure of these groups and pseudogroups.
Publié le : 2006-05-15
Classification:  Mathieu group,  finite projective plane,  Golay code,  Hadamard matrix,  20B25,  05B25,  51E20,  20B20
@article{1175789742,
     author = {Conway, John H. and Elkies, Noam D. and Martin, Jeremy L.},
     title = {The Mathieu Group $M\_{12}$ and Its Pseudogroup Extension $M\_{13}$},
     journal = {Experiment. Math.},
     volume = {15},
     number = {1},
     year = {2006},
     pages = { 223-236},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1175789742}
}
Conway, John H.; Elkies, Noam D.; Martin, Jeremy L. The Mathieu Group $M_{12}$ and Its Pseudogroup Extension $M_{13}$. Experiment. Math., Tome 15 (2006) no. 1, pp.  223-236. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1175789742/