This is a résumé of the author's recent work
on certain analogies between primes and links. The purpose
of this article is to introduce a new invariant, called Milnor
invariant, in algebraic number theory, based on an analogy
between the structure of a certain Galois group over the rational
number field and that of the group of a link in three dimensional
Euclidean space. It then turns out that the Legendre, Rédei
symbols are interpreted as our link invariants. We expect that
this is a tip of an arithmetical theory after the model of
link theory which may give a new insight in algebraic number
theory. The details will be published elsewhere.