Automorphisms and Embeddings of Surfaces and Quadruple Points of Regular Homotopies
Nowik, Tahl
J. Differential Geom., Tome 57 (2001) no. 2, p. 421-455 / Harvested from Project Euclid
Let F be a closed surface. If i, i′ : F → ℝ3 are two regularly homotopic generic immersions, then it has been shown in [5] that all generic regular homotopies between i and i′ have the same number mod 2 of quadruple points. We denote this number by Q(i, i′) ∊ Z/2. For F orientable we show that for any generic immersion i : F → ℝ3 and any diffeomorphism h : F → F such that i and i º h are regularly homotopic, ¶ Q(i, i º h) = (rank(h* − Id) + (n + 1)∊(h)) mod 2, ¶ where h* is the map induced by h on H1(F, ℤ/2), n is the genus of F and ∊(h) is 0 or 1 according to whether h is orientation preserving or reversing, respectively. ¶ We then give an explicit formula for Q(e, e′) for any two regularly homotopic embeddings e, e′ : F → ℝ3. The formula is in terms of homological data extracted from the two embeddings.
Publié le : 2001-07-14
Classification: 
@article{1090348354,
     author = {Nowik, Tahl},
     title = {Automorphisms and Embeddings of Surfaces and Quadruple Points of Regular Homotopies},
     journal = {J. Differential Geom.},
     volume = {57},
     number = {2},
     year = {2001},
     pages = { 421-455},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/1090348354}
}
Nowik, Tahl. Automorphisms and Embeddings of Surfaces and Quadruple Points of Regular Homotopies. J. Differential Geom., Tome 57 (2001) no. 2, pp.  421-455. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/1090348354/