Preparing non-traditional students for engineering degrees
Adams, Nadine ; Hayes, Clinton ; Dekkers, Antony ; Pienaar, Josua
ANZIAM Journal, Tome 56 (2016), / Harvested from Australian Mathematical Society

Engineering employment in Australia is cyclic in nature. Australian Government reports indicate that in the past five years there has been a threefold increase in the average number of candidates for engineering positions and a doubling in the proportion of vacancies filled. Until relatively recently there was a surplus in engineering positions; making engineering an attractive career option for students. Students tend to decide on their study direction based on the present economic climate, thus the present downturn in the resource sector and the reduction of engineering positions may result in another shortage of engineering graduates in five years' time. Previous shortages in qualified engineers, combined with the Australian Government's widening participation agenda, have attracted many non-traditional students to pursue engineering degrees. The number of non-traditional students entering the Bachelor of Engineering at Central Queensland University has more than doubled between 2011 and 2014. As engineering bachelor degrees have mathematics prerequisites or assumed knowledge, non-traditional students use enabling programmes to gain entry into these degrees at Central Queensland University. In this study we examine the effectiveness of enabling mathematics units preparing non-traditional students for a bachelor of engineering degree. References N. Adams, A. Dekkers, and S. Elliott. Supportive frameworks that increase mathematical knowledge and confidence in students enrolled in bridging mathematics courses. In Proc. Int. Conf. Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Kruger National Park, South Africa, 2012. University of South Africa. http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/928333. N. Adams and C. Hayes. Does teaching with a tablet pc enhance the teaching experience and provide greater flexibility. In Australasian Tablets in Education Conference. Monash University, Dec. 2009. http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/917340. N. M. Adams, C. J. Hayes, S. Elliott, A. J. Dekkers, D. F. Johnston, and R. Dodd. Transformative learning: Increasing the confidence of enabling mathematics students. Int. J. Sci. Math. Tech. Learn. 21(2-3):19–29, 2015. http://ijlsmtl.cgpublisher.com/product/pub.266/prod.86. J. A. Athanasou and I. Lamprianou. A teacher's guide to assessment. Sense Publishers, 2002. https://www.sensepublishers.com/catalogs/bookseries/other-books/a-teachers-guide-to-educational-assessment/ Queensland Study Authority. Mathematics B senior syllabus, 2014. https://www.qcaa.qld.edu.au/downloads/senior/snr_maths_b_08_syll.pdf. W. Binney and C. Martin. How do rural students choose their higher education institutions? Two regional Australian cases. J. Institut. Res. Austral. 6:74–80, 1997. http://www.aair.org.au/articles/volume-6-no-2/6-2-how-do-rural-students-choose-their-higher-education-institutions-two-regional-australian-cases M. Brueckner, A. Durey, R. Mayes, and C. Pforr. The mining boom and Western Australia's changing landscape: Towards sustainability or business as usual? Rural Society, 22(2):111–124, 2013. doi:10.5172/rsj.2013.22.2.111. Central Queensland University, Australia. Student demographics. CQUniversity Intranet, 2015. G. E. Davis and M. A. McGowen. Formative feedback and mindful teaching of undergraduate mathematics. In Proc. 30th Conf. Int. Group Psychology of Mathematics Education, 241, 2006. http://www.cees.mak.ac.ug/sites/default/files/ED496931.pdf. Department of Employment. Labour market information portal, 2015. http://lmip.gov.au/default.aspx?LMIP. S. Doyle. STEPS: Celebrating 20 Years 1986–2006. Technical Report, Central Queensland University, 2006. http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/1013477 T. Drewes and C. Michael. How do students choose a university? An analysis of applications to universities in Ontario, Canada. Res. High. Edu., 47(7):781–800, 2006. doi:10.1007/s11162-006-9015-6. D. Dunning, C. Heath, and J. M. Suls. Flawed self-assessment implications for health, education, and the workplace. Psychol. Sci. Pub. Interest, 5(3):69–106, 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00018.x. Engineers Australia. Inquiry into the shortage of engineering and related employment skills. Technical Report, Senate Education Employment and Workplace Relations References Committee, 2012. https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/sites/default/files/shado/Representation/Government%20Submissions/2012/engineers_australia_submission_to_senate_skills_shortage_inquiry_-_march_2012.pdf. Australian Government. Budget, 2015. http://www.budget.gov.au/2015-16/index.htm. J. Hattie. Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge, 2008. doi:10.4324/9780203887332. Labour Market Research, and Analysis Branch, Department of Employment. Labour market reserch–-engineering professions. Technical Report, 2015 https://docs.employment.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/ausengineeringprofessions.pdf. G. S. May and D. E. Chubin. A retrospective on undergraduate engineering success for underrepresented minority students. J. Engineer. Edu., 92(1):27–39, 2003. doi:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2003.tb00735.x. B. McDonald and D. Boud. The impact of self-assessment on achievement: The effects of self-assessment training on performance in external examinations. Assess. Edu.: Principles, Policy, Practice, 10(2):209–220, 2003. doi:10.1080/0969594032000121289. G. A. Miller. The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychol. Rev. 101(2):343, 1994. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.2.343. A. Porter and S. Denny. Building leadership capacity for development and sharing of mathematics learning resources across disciplines and universities. Technical Report, 2013. http://www.olt.gov.au/project-building-leadership-capacity-uow-2007. D. Robson, W. Abell, and T. Boustead. Scaffolding for learning equation solving. In Crossing divides. Proc. 32nd Ann. Conf. Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia. Palmerston North, NZ, 2009. http://www.merga.net.au/node/38?year=2009. TechSmith Corporation. Camtasia studio version 8.6.0, 2015. https://www.techsmith.com. V. Validakis. Australia entering phase three of mining boom, 75,000 jobs to be cut. Australian Mining, July 2014. https://australianmining.com.au/news/australia-entering-phase-three-of-mining-boom-75000-jobs-to-be-cut-2/. J. J. van Merrienboer and J. Sweller. Cognitive load theory and complex learning: Recent developments and future directions. Edu. Psychol. Rev. 17(2):147–177, 2005. doi:10.1007/s10648-005-3951-0.

Publié le : 2016-01-01
DOI : https://doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v57i0.10435
@article{10435,
     title = {Preparing non-traditional students for engineering degrees},
     journal = {ANZIAM Journal},
     volume = {56},
     year = {2016},
     doi = {10.21914/anziamj.v57i0.10435},
     language = {EN},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/10435}
}
Adams, Nadine; Hayes, Clinton; Dekkers, Antony; Pienaar, Josua. Preparing non-traditional students for engineering degrees. ANZIAM Journal, Tome 56 (2016) . doi : 10.21914/anziamj.v57i0.10435. http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/10435/