We consider the wave equation in two spatial dimensions driven by
space–time Gaussian noise that is white in time but has a nondegenerate
spatial covariance. We give a necessary and sufficient integral condition on
the covariance function of the noise for the solution to the linear form of the
equation to be a real-valued stochastic process, rather than a
distribution-valued random variable. When this condition is satisfied, we show
that not only the linear form of the equation, but also nonlinear versions,
have a real-valued process solution. We give stronger sufficient conditions on
the spatial covariance for the solution of the linear equation to be
continuous, and we provide an estimate of its modulus of continuity.