A Contour Integral Representation for the Dual Five-Point Function and a Symmetry of the Genus Four Surface in R6
Hanson, Andrew J. ; Sha, Ji-Ping
arXiv, 0510064 / Harvested from arXiv
The invention of the "dual resonance model" N-point functions BN motivated the development of current string theory. The simplest of these models, the four-point function B4, is the classical Euler Beta function. Many standard methods of complex analysis in a single variable have been applied to elucidate the properties of the Euler Beta function, leading, for example, to analytic continuation formulas such as the contour-integral representation obtained by Pochhammer in 1890. Here we explore the geometry underlying the dual five-point function B5, the simplest generalization of the Euler Beta function. Analyzing the B5 integrand leads to a polyhedral structure for the five-crosscap surface, embedded in RP5, that has 12 pentagonal faces and a symmetry group of order 120 in PGL(6). We find a Pochhammer-like representation for B5 that is a contour integral along a surface of genus five. The symmetric embedding of the five-crosscap surface in RP5 is doubly covered by a symmetric embedding of the surface of genus four in R6 that has a polyhedral structure with 24 pentagonal faces and a symmetry group of order 240 in O(6). The methods appear generalizable to all N, and the resulting structures seem to be related to associahedra in arbitrary dimensions.
Publié le : 2005-10-17
Classification:  Mathematical Physics,  83E30,30E20,57M50
@article{0510064,
     author = {Hanson, Andrew J. and Sha, Ji-Ping},
     title = {A Contour Integral Representation for the Dual Five-Point Function and a
  Symmetry of the Genus Four Surface in R6},
     journal = {arXiv},
     volume = {2005},
     number = {0},
     year = {2005},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/0510064}
}
Hanson, Andrew J.; Sha, Ji-Ping. A Contour Integral Representation for the Dual Five-Point Function and a
  Symmetry of the Genus Four Surface in R6. arXiv, Tome 2005 (2005) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/0510064/