Multi-critical unitary random matrix ensembles and the general Painleve II equation
Claeys, T. ; Kuijlaars, A. B. J. ; Vanlessen, M.
arXiv, 0508062 / Harvested from arXiv
We study unitary random matrix ensembles of the form $Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)}dM$, where $\alpha>-1/2$ and $V$ is such that the limiting mean eigenvalue density for $n,N\to\infty$ and $n/N\to 1$ vanishes quadratically at the origin. In order to compute the double scaling limits of the eigenvalue correlation kernel near the origin, we use the Deift/Zhou steepest descent method applied to the Riemann-Hilbert problem for orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to the weight $|x|^{2\alpha}e^{-NV(x)}$. Here the main focus is on the construction of a local parametrix near the origin with $\psi$-functions associated with a special solution $q_\alpha$ of the Painlev\'e II equation $q''=sq+2q^3-\alpha$. We show that $q_\alpha$ has no real poles for $\alpha > -1/2$, by proving the solvability of the corresponding Riemann-Hilbert problem. We also show that the asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials can be expressed in terms of $q_\alpha$ in the double scaling limit.
Publié le : 2005-08-31
Classification:  Mathematical Physics,  Mathematics - Complex Variables,  Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems,  15A52, 31A25, 35Q15, 82B23
@article{0508062,
     author = {Claeys, T. and Kuijlaars, A. B. J. and Vanlessen, M.},
     title = {Multi-critical unitary random matrix ensembles and the general Painleve
  II equation},
     journal = {arXiv},
     volume = {2005},
     number = {0},
     year = {2005},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/0508062}
}
Claeys, T.; Kuijlaars, A. B. J.; Vanlessen, M. Multi-critical unitary random matrix ensembles and the general Painleve
  II equation. arXiv, Tome 2005 (2005) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/0508062/