Mean-field driven first-order phase transitions in systems with long-range interactions
Biskup, Marek ; Chayes, Lincoln ; Crawford, Nicholas
arXiv, 0501067 / Harvested from arXiv
We consider a class of spin systems on $\Z^d$ with vector valued spins $(\bS_x)$ that interact via the pair-potentials $J_{x,y} \bS_x\cdot\bS_y$. The interactions are generally spread-out in the sense that the $J_{x,y}$'s exhibit either exponential or power-law fall-off. Under the technical condition of reflection positivity and for sufficiently spread out interactions, we prove that the model exhibits a first-order phase transition whenever the associated mean-field theory signals such a transition. As a consequence, e.g., in dimensions $d\ge3$, we can finally provide examples of the 3-state Potts model with spread-out, exponentially decaying interactions, which undergoes a first-order phase transition as the temperature varies. Similar transitions are established in dimensions $d=1,2$ for power-law decaying interactions and in high dimensions for next-nearest neighbor couplings. In addition, we also investigate the limit of infinitely spread-out interactions. Specifically, we show that once the mean-field theory is in a unique ``state,'' then in any sequence of translation-invariant Gibbs states various observables converge to their mean-field values and the states themselves converge to a product measure.
Publié le : 2005-01-26
Classification:  Mathematical Physics,  Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics,  Mathematics - Probability,  82B26,  82B05
@article{0501067,
     author = {Biskup, Marek and Chayes, Lincoln and Crawford, Nicholas},
     title = {Mean-field driven first-order phase transitions in systems with
  long-range interactions},
     journal = {arXiv},
     volume = {2005},
     number = {0},
     year = {2005},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/0501067}
}
Biskup, Marek; Chayes, Lincoln; Crawford, Nicholas. Mean-field driven first-order phase transitions in systems with
  long-range interactions. arXiv, Tome 2005 (2005) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/0501067/