We introduce a finite dimensional matrix model approximation to the algebra
of functions on a disc based on noncommutative geometry. The algebra is a
subalgebra of the one characterizing the noncommutative plane with a * product
and depends on two parameters N and theta. It is composed of functions which
decay exponentially outside a disc. In the limit in which the size of the
matrices goes to infinity and the noncommutativity parameter goes to zero the
disc becomes sharper. We introduce a Laplacian defined on the whole algebra and
calculate its eigenvalues. We also calculate the two--points correlation
function for a free massless theory (Green's function). In both cases the
agreement with the exact result on the disc is very good already for relatively
small matrices. This opens up the possibility for the study of field theories
on the disc with nonperturbative methods. The model contains edge states, a
fact studied in a similar matrix model independently introduced by
Balachandran, Gupta and Kurkcuoglu.
Publié le : 2003-06-25
Classification:
High Energy Physics - Theory,
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics,
High Energy Physics - Lattice,
Mathematical Physics,
Mathematics - Quantum Algebra
@article{0306247,
author = {Lizzi, F. and Vitale, P. and Zampini, A.},
title = {The Fuzzy Disc},
journal = {arXiv},
volume = {2003},
number = {0},
year = {2003},
language = {en},
url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/0306247}
}
Lizzi, F.; Vitale, P.; Zampini, A. The Fuzzy Disc. arXiv, Tome 2003 (2003) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/0306247/