Geodesics and Spanning Trees for Euclidean First-Passage Percolation
Howard, C. D. ; Newman, C. M.
arXiv, 0010205 / Harvested from arXiv
The metric $D_\alpha (q,q')$ on the set $Q$ of particle locations of a homogeneous Poisson process on $R^d$, defined as the infimum of $(\sum_i |q_i - q_{i+1}|^\alpha)^{1/\alpha}$ over sequences in $Q$ starting with $q$ and ending with $q'$ (where $| . |$ denotes Euclidean distance) has nontrivial geodesics when $\alpha > 1$. The cases $1 <\alpha < \infty$ are the Euclidean first-passage percolation (FPP) models introduced earlier by the authors while the geodesics in the case $\alpha = \infty$ are exactly the paths from the Euclidean minimal spanning trees/forests of Aldous and Steele. We compare and contrast results and conjectures for these two situations. New results for $1 < \alpha < \infty$ (and any $d$) include inequalities on the fluctuation exponents for the metric ($\chi \le 1/2$) and for the geodesics ($\xi \le 3/4$) in strong enough versions to yield conclusions not yet obtained for lattice FPP: almost surely, every semi-infinite geodesic has an asymptotic direction and every direction has a semi-infinite geodesic (from every $q$). For $d=2$ and $2 le \alpha < \infty$, further results follow concerning spanning trees of semi-infinite geodesics and related random surfaces.
Publié le : 2000-10-21
Classification:  Mathematics - Probability,  Mathematical Physics,  60K35, 60G55 (Primary),  82D30, 60F10 (Secondary)
@article{0010205,
     author = {Howard, C. D. and Newman, C. M.},
     title = {Geodesics and Spanning Trees for Euclidean First-Passage Percolation},
     journal = {arXiv},
     volume = {2000},
     number = {0},
     year = {2000},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/0010205}
}
Howard, C. D.; Newman, C. M. Geodesics and Spanning Trees for Euclidean First-Passage Percolation. arXiv, Tome 2000 (2000) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/0010205/