Similarity Solutions and Collapse in the Attractive Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
Rybin, Andrei ; Varzugin, Gennadii ; Lindberg, Markus ; Timonen, Jussi ; Bullough, Robin K.
arXiv, 0001059 / Harvested from arXiv
We analyse a generalised Gross-Pitaevskii equation involving a paraboloidal trap potential in $D$ space dimensions and generalised to a nonlinearity of order $2n+1$. For {\em attractive} coupling constants collapse of the particle density occurs for $Dn\ge 2$ and typically to a $\delta$-function centered at the origin of the trap. By introducing a new dynamical variable for the spherically symmetric solutions we show that all such solutions are self-similar close to the center of the trap. Exact self-similar solutions occur if, and only if, $Dn=2$, and for this case of $Dn=2$ we exhibit an exact but rather special D=1 analytical self-similar solution collapsing to a $\delta$-function which however recovers and collapses periodically, while the ordinary G-P equation in 2 space dimensions also has a special solution with periodic $\delta$-function collapses and revivals of the density. The relevance of these various results to attractive Bose-Einstein condensation in spherically symmetric traps is discussed.
Publié le : 2000-01-06
Classification:  Condensed Matter,  Mathematical Physics,  Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons
@article{0001059,
     author = {Rybin, Andrei and Varzugin, Gennadii and Lindberg, Markus and Timonen, Jussi and Bullough, Robin K.},
     title = {Similarity Solutions and Collapse in the Attractive Gross-Pitaevskii
  Equation},
     journal = {arXiv},
     volume = {2000},
     number = {0},
     year = {2000},
     language = {en},
     url = {http://dml.mathdoc.fr/item/0001059}
}
Rybin, Andrei; Varzugin, Gennadii; Lindberg, Markus; Timonen, Jussi; Bullough, Robin K. Similarity Solutions and Collapse in the Attractive Gross-Pitaevskii
  Equation. arXiv, Tome 2000 (2000) no. 0, . http://gdmltest.u-ga.fr/item/0001059/